Intrinsic torque on the orbital angular momentum in an electric field

被引:3
|
作者
Atencia, Rhonald Burgos [1 ,2 ]
Arovas, Daniel P. [3 ]
Culcer, Dimitrie [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ New South Wales, Sch Phys, Sydney 2052, Australia
[2] Univ New South Wales, ARC Ctr Excellence Low Energy Elect Technol, UNSW Node, Sydney 2052, Australia
[3] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Phys, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA
基金
澳大利亚研究理事会;
关键词
MAGNETIC-MOMENT; BERRY PHASE;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevB.110.035427
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Orbitronics harnesses nonequilibrium densities and flows of electrons' orbital angular momentum (OAM). Although the OAM must be long lived to be useful in information processing, the mechanisms leading to OAM nonconservation remain unknown. Here we show that an electric field induces an intrinsic torque on the OAM mediated by the quantum metric tensor, without spin-orbit coupling or magnetic fields. The torque vanishes in pseudospin-1/2 / 2 systems with particle-hole symmetry but is nonzero in the presence of nontrivial textures. We discuss implications for topological materials and strategies for experimental observation.
引用
收藏
页数:12
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