Enabling room temperature solid-state lithium batteries by blends of copolymers and ionic liquid electrolytes

High lithium-concentration phosphonium ionic liquids electrolytes have shown outstanding properties even overcoming ammonium derivatives in terms of viscosity and transport properties. Consequently, they have been also combined with fluorinated polymers, such as poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) or poly(ionic liquids), for solid-state batteries with satisfying performance at 50 degrees C. The aim of this work is to develop highly lithium conducting solid-state electrolyte (>= 0.1 mS cm(-1)) at room temperature but maintaining solid-state properties. For this, polymer electrolytes based on ISOBAM alternating copolymer (isobutylene and maleic anhydride) and ionic liquid (P111i4FSI) were developed. The composition-dependent behavior of the solid electrolytes was studied in terms of electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), reaching sigma(Li+) of 0.52 mS cm(-1); differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) under different ionic liquid electrolyte loadings and salt concentration. The polymer electrolytes presented a solid-like behavior in the range of 25 to 90 degrees C with a storage modulus of 2.3.10(4) Pa. Finally, the best free-standing membrane electrolytes were tested and compared electrochemically in lithium symmetrical cells and lithium iron phosphate full cells exhibiting an excellent cycling at room temperature.