From illness to inactivity: Exploring the influence of physical diseases on youth Not in Education, Employment, or Training status in Europe: A systematic literature review

被引:0
作者
Lindblad, Victoria [1 ]
Kragholm, Kristian Hay [2 ,3 ]
Gaardsted, Pernille Skou [4 ]
Hansen, Line Elise Moller [5 ]
Lauritzen, Fie Falk [5 ]
Melgaard, Dorte [3 ,5 ]
机构
[1] North Denmark Reg Hosp, Dept Gynecol Pregnancy & Childbirth, Hjorring, Denmark
[2] Aalborg Univ Hosp, Dept Cardiol, Aalborg, Denmark
[3] Aalborg Univ, Fac Clin Med, Aalborg, Denmark
[4] Aalborg Univ Hosp, Med Lib, Aalborg, Denmark
[5] Aalborg Univ Hosp, Dept Acute Med & Trauma Care, Aalborg, Denmark
关键词
education; health; NEET; physical risk factors; systematic review; unemployment; YOUNG-ADULTS; LIFE-STYLE; ACHIEVEMENT; ADOLESCENTS; OUTCOMES; HEALTH; REGISTER; COHORT; INCOME;
D O I
10.1002/jad.12386
中图分类号
B844 [发展心理学(人类心理学)];
学科分类号
040202 ;
摘要
IntroductionIn 2010, 33% of young Europeans (ages 15-29) were Not in Education, Employment, or Training (NEET), rising to 40 million by 2015. Those with disabilities or health challenges are 40% more likely to be NEET. Hence, we conducted a systematic search to identify health challenges as NEET risk factors.MethodsA systematic search was conducted across four databases on February 21, 2023, with an update on January 15, 2024. Data collected after 1980 were included. The main findings from this search concerning risk factors are summarized in a chart.ResultsA total of 33,314 articles were screened, resulting in the inclusion of 32 articles in this review. The review identified multiple physical risk factors associated with NEET status, which were categorized into two primary domains: congenital conditions and birth-related factors, for example, factors encompassed neonatal life in utero and experiences related to birth, and health conditions during childhood and adolescence, for example, survivors of childhood cancer and other severe health conditions during childhood and adolescents.ConclusionsOur findings highlight that varying congenital conditions and birth-related factors as well as diseases from childhood to adulthood challenges or even hinder educational and job market participation, this emphasizing the importance of targeted support for children facing health challenges. These findings highlight the immediate requirement for comprehensive interventions specifically designed for children and adolescents who are for example, preterm, have experienced severe illness, or are coping with chronic diseases. These interventions should address the challenges encountered by youth in NEET. However, limited evidence on the impact of health conditions on NEET status underscores the necessity for further research into both short- and long-term effects.
引用
收藏
页码:1695 / 1712
页数:18
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