ObjectiveBlack American adolescents are beleaguered with the most frequent and severe experiences of racial discrimination (RD) among their peers. To protect Black adolescents' mental health and developmental outcomes from the pernicious impact of discrimination, parents and other proximal adults and peers often utilize racial socialization (RS), or communications and behaviors emphasizing the importance of race and the harms of racism. While several recent RS reviews have been conducted across ethnicity, a modern review investigating RS practices related to and predictive of Black adolescent psychosocial outcomes is needed.MethodTo ground our critical systematic review of 45 articles, we first highlighted the ways RD impacts the lives of Black adolescents. Then, drawing from integrative models for Black youth development, we synthesized recent psychological, academic, and sociocultural literatures to describe the role of RS in Black adolescents' wellness.ResultsThe impact of various tenets of RS was seen most clearly as a protective factor against RD with respect to adolescents' mental health (e.g. depression), academic achievement (e.g. GPA), and sociocultural identity (e.g. public and private racial regard) development. Cultural socialization, a strategy related to extolling pride for one's race, was the most consistent RS protective factor, with novel RS constructs (e.g. parental competency) emerging as a method to buffer youth internalizing and externalizing problems.ConclusionsRecommendations are made for future research on understudied components of RS and multiple methods and reporters to capture a more holistic depiction of RS practices. We emphasize preventative and intervening approaches to reduce the impetus for RS and its impact, including burgeoning clinical and community-level programs and the importance for provider training to yield positive mental health outcomes for Black adolescents.
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Univ Southern Mississippi, Sch Child & Family Sci, 118 Coll Dr 5035, Hattiesburg, MS 39406 USAUniv Southern Mississippi, Sch Child & Family Sci, 118 Coll Dr 5035, Hattiesburg, MS 39406 USA
Anderson, Leslie A.
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Morton, LaRen
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Trejo, Andrea N.
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Univ Georgia, Dept Human Dev & Family Sci, Athens, GA 30602 USAUniv Southern Mississippi, Sch Child & Family Sci, 118 Coll Dr 5035, Hattiesburg, MS 39406 USA
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Univ Michigan, Sch Publ Hlth, 3822 SPH 1,1415 Washington Hts, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USAUniv Michigan, Sch Publ Hlth, 3822 SPH 1,1415 Washington Hts, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
Anderson, Riana E.
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McKenny, Monique C.
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Univ Miami, Sch Educ, Miami, FL USAUniv Michigan, Sch Publ Hlth, 3822 SPH 1,1415 Washington Hts, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
McKenny, Monique C.
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Stevenson, Howard C.
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Univ Penn, Grad Sch Educ, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USAUniv Michigan, Sch Publ Hlth, 3822 SPH 1,1415 Washington Hts, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
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Univ Michigan, Sch Publ Hlth, 3822 SPH 1,1415 Washington Hts, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USAUniv Michigan, Sch Publ Hlth, 3822 SPH 1,1415 Washington Hts, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
Anderson, Riana Elyse
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Jones, Shawn C. T.
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Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Dept Psychol, Richmond, VA 23284 USAUniv Michigan, Sch Publ Hlth, 3822 SPH 1,1415 Washington Hts, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
Jones, Shawn C. T.
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Stevenson, Howard C.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
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Univ Penn, Sch Educ, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USAUniv Michigan, Sch Publ Hlth, 3822 SPH 1,1415 Washington Hts, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
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Univ Michigan, Sch Publ Hlth, 3822 SPH 1,1415 Washington Hts, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USAUniv Michigan, Sch Publ Hlth, 3822 SPH 1,1415 Washington Hts, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
Anderson, Riana Elyse
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Stevenson, Howard C.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Penn, Grad Sch Educ, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USAUniv Michigan, Sch Publ Hlth, 3822 SPH 1,1415 Washington Hts, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
机构:
Univ Southern Mississippi, Sch Child & Family Sci, 118 Coll Dr 5035, Hattiesburg, MS 39406 USAUniv Southern Mississippi, Sch Child & Family Sci, 118 Coll Dr 5035, Hattiesburg, MS 39406 USA
Anderson, Leslie A.
;
论文数: 引用数:
h-index:
机构:
Morton, LaRen
;
Trejo, Andrea N.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Georgia, Dept Human Dev & Family Sci, Athens, GA 30602 USAUniv Southern Mississippi, Sch Child & Family Sci, 118 Coll Dr 5035, Hattiesburg, MS 39406 USA
机构:
Univ Michigan, Sch Publ Hlth, 3822 SPH 1,1415 Washington Hts, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USAUniv Michigan, Sch Publ Hlth, 3822 SPH 1,1415 Washington Hts, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
Anderson, Riana E.
;
McKenny, Monique C.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Miami, Sch Educ, Miami, FL USAUniv Michigan, Sch Publ Hlth, 3822 SPH 1,1415 Washington Hts, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
McKenny, Monique C.
;
Stevenson, Howard C.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Penn, Grad Sch Educ, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USAUniv Michigan, Sch Publ Hlth, 3822 SPH 1,1415 Washington Hts, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
机构:
Univ Michigan, Sch Publ Hlth, 3822 SPH 1,1415 Washington Hts, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USAUniv Michigan, Sch Publ Hlth, 3822 SPH 1,1415 Washington Hts, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
Anderson, Riana Elyse
;
Jones, Shawn C. T.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Dept Psychol, Richmond, VA 23284 USAUniv Michigan, Sch Publ Hlth, 3822 SPH 1,1415 Washington Hts, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
Jones, Shawn C. T.
;
Stevenson, Howard C.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Penn, Sch Educ, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USAUniv Michigan, Sch Publ Hlth, 3822 SPH 1,1415 Washington Hts, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
机构:
Univ Michigan, Sch Publ Hlth, 3822 SPH 1,1415 Washington Hts, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USAUniv Michigan, Sch Publ Hlth, 3822 SPH 1,1415 Washington Hts, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
Anderson, Riana Elyse
;
Stevenson, Howard C.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Penn, Grad Sch Educ, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USAUniv Michigan, Sch Publ Hlth, 3822 SPH 1,1415 Washington Hts, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA