Terrestrial invertebrate hosts of human pathogens in urban ecosystems

被引：2

作者：

Xie, An ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

Zhang, Yiyue ^{[1
,3
]}

Breed, Martin F. ^{[4
]}

An, Xinli ^{[1
,3
]}

Yao, Haifeng ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

Huang, Qiansheng ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

Su, Jianqiang ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

Sun, Xin ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

机构：

[1] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Urban Environm, Key Lab Urban Environm & Hlth, Ningbo Observat & Res Stn, Xiamen 361021, Peoples R China

[2] Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China

[3] CAS Haixi Ind Technol Innovat Ctr Beilun, Zhejiang Key Lab Urban Environm Proc & Pollut Cont, Ningbo 315830, Peoples R China

[4] Flinders Univ S Australia, Coll Sci & Engn, Bedford Pk, SA 5042, Australia

来源：

ECO-ENVIRONMENT & HEALTH | 2024年 / 3卷 / 03期

基金：

中国博士后科学基金;

关键词：

Human health; Human pathogens; Invertebrates; Urbanization; Zoonoses; TICK; DIVERSITY; INFECTION; BACTERIAL; SOIL; GUT; FLY; COMMUNITIES; MANAGEMENT; DISEASES;

D O I：

10.1016/j.eehl.2024.04.003

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

Terrestrial invertebrates in urban ecosystems are extremely species-rich, have many important roles in material flow and energy circulation, and are host to many human pathogens that pose threats to human health. These invertebrates are widely distributed in urban areas, including both out- and in-door environments. Consequently, humans are frequently in contact with them, which provides many opportunities for them to pose human health risks. However, comprehensive knowledge on human pathogen transfer via invertebrates is lacking, with research to date primarily focused on dipterans (e.g., mosquitoes, flies). Here, we take a broad taxonomic approach and review terrestrial invertebrate hosts (incl. mosquitoes, flies, termites, cockroaches, mites, ticks, earthworms, collembola, fleas, snails, and beetles) of human pathogens, with a focus on transmission pathways. We also discuss how urbanization and global warming are likely to influence the communities of invertebrate hosts and have flow-on risks to human health. Finally, we identify current research gaps and provide perspectives on future directions.

引用

页码：369 / 380

页数：12