Depression, anxiety, stress, and current e-cigarette use: Results from the Truth Longitudinal Cohort of youth and young adults (2022-2023)

被引:5
作者
Do, Elizabeth K. [1 ,2 ]
Tulsiani, Shreya [1 ]
Koris, Kristiann [1 ]
Minter, Tyler [1 ]
Hair, Elizabeth C. [1 ,3 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Schroeder Inst, Truth Initiat, Washington, DC USA
[2] George Washington Univ, Milken Inst, Sch Publ Hlth, Washington, DC USA
[3] NYU, Sch Global Publ Hlth, New York, NY USA
[4] Johns Hopkins Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Baltimore, MD USA
关键词
Depression; Anxiety; Stress; Youth; Young adults; E; -cigarettes; Electronic nicotine delivery systems; MENTAL-HEALTH PROBLEMS; STUDENTS; SYMPTOMS; ONSET;
D O I
10.1016/j.jad.2024.08.127
中图分类号
R74 [神经病学与精神病学];
学科分类号
摘要
Objective: To examine associations between depression, anxiety, and stress, as measured by the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS-21) scale, with current e-cigarette use. Methods: Data from the Truth Longitudinal Cohort - a nationally representative sample of youth and young adults - was collected between October 2022 to February 2023. The analytic sample was comprised of participants who provided information on e-cigarette use and the DASS-21 scale (N = 4198). Chi-square statistics were used to determine differences by current e-cigarette use across covariates and DASS-21 items. Logistic regression analyses were applied to the cross-sectional data to determine which scales predicted current e-cigarette use, adjusted for the effects of age, gender identity, race and ethnicity, parental educational attainment, perceived financial situation, and current use of alcohol, marijuana, and other tobacco use. Results: Those who had severe/extremely severe levels of depression, anxiety, and stress had greater odds of current e-cigarette use, relative to those who had normal levels of depression, anxiety, and stress, even after adjusting for covariates. Results also demonstrated associations between age, race/ethnicity, parental education, and current use of alcohol, marijuana, and other tobacco products with current e-cigarette use. Limitations: Cross-sectional analyses of self-reported data limit the ability to determine directionality of effects between depression, anxiety, stress, and current e-cigarette use. Discussion: More severe levels of depression, anxiety, and stress were associated with a greater likelihood of current e-cigarette use. Future research is needed to evaluate changes in e-cigarette use, in response to depression, anxiety, and stress symptomatology.
引用
收藏
页码:628 / 633
页数:6
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