Comprehensive evaluation of urban river ecological bank protection based on AHP-TOPSIS method

被引:1
作者
Li, Shutian [1 ,2 ]
Yang, Liu [1 ,2 ]
Fang, Jianyin [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Xian Univ Technol, State Key Lab Ecohydraul Northwest Arid Reg, Xian 710048, Peoples R China
[2] Xian Univ Technol, Dept Engn Management, Xian 710048, Peoples R China
关键词
Urban rivers; ecological revetment; AHP; TOPSIS; comprehensive evaluation; FUZZY AHP; LAND; SUITABILITY; MANAGEMENT; REVETMENT; GIS; RESTORATION; INTEGRATION; SYSTEM; MAIZE;
D O I
10.1080/09593330.2024.2380395
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
An ecological revetment is a new type that combines natural vegetation with civil engineering technology to establish functions, such as flood control, drainage, ecology, and landscape. Various types of ecological and other bank protection lead to different bank protection effects. Urban river ecological bank protection can effectively prevent bank collapse and promote mutual infiltration between river water and soil and is important for maintaining the balance of the river ecosystem and enhancing the ecological service function of river bank protection. To scientifically and accurately evaluate the ecological protection of riverbanks, this study screened 16 evaluation indicators based on four aspects: structural stability, ecological functionality, landscape suitability, and socio-economic status. A comprehensive evaluation index system for urban river ecological protection was constructed and an urban river ecological protection evaluation model based on the AHP - TOPSIS method was established. The model was used to evaluate the ecological protection of the rivers in the study area. The results revealed that the evaluation value, 0.830, of the self-embedded retaining wall exhibited the best performance among the current slope protection types. In addition, structural stability is a crucial factor in river ecological revetments, and the evaluation results were consistent with the revetment type selected in actual engineering. Therefore, the evaluation system constructed in this study is reasonable and reliable and has strong generalizability. This study provides theoretical guidance for selecting ecological protection banks for future river management projects and has specific references important for academic research and the development of environmental protection banks.
引用
收藏
页码:1201 / 1214
页数:14
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