Cationic Gemini surfactants: a review on synthesis and their applications

被引：0
|
作者：
Naik, Bharti [1 ]
Paranjpe, Susmita S. [1 ]
Madankar, Chandu S. [1 ]
机构：
[1] Inst Chem Technol, Dept Oils Oleochem & Surfactants Technol, Mumbai, India
来源：
TENSIDE SURFACTANTS DETERGENTS | 2024年 / 61卷 / 05期
关键词：
Gemini surfactants; cationic surfactants; CMC; spacer chain length; ANGLE NEUTRON-SCATTERING; IN-VITRO CYTOTOXICITY; SPACER CHAIN-LENGTH; AGGREGATION PROPERTIES; CHEMICAL HYDROLYSIS; AQUEOUS-SOLUTION; ALKANEDIYL-ALPHA; OMEGA-BIS(DIMETHYLALKYLAMMONIUM BROMIDE); BIOLOGICAL-PROPERTIES; CORROSION-INHIBITORS; ASSISTED SYNTHESIS;
D O I：
10.1515/tsd-2024-2585
中图分类号：
O69 [应用化学];
学科分类号：
081704 ;
摘要：
The molecules of Gemini surfactants are dimeric and consist of two monomeric surfactant units linked by a spacer. Among them, cationic Gemini surfactants have a wide range of application in various industrial sectors such as pharmaceuticals, home and personal care, corrosion inhibition, etc. Various methods of synthesis have been investigated and tested for the synthesis of cationic Gemini surfactants. The surface properties of Gemini surfactants are highly dependent on various factors like spacer, headgroups, counterions, etc. The cationic Gemini surfactants have lower CMC values as compared to their monomeric analogues. This review highlights the different methods for the synthesis of cationic Gemini surfactants and the applications of these surfactants in different fields are presented.
引用
收藏
页码：491 / 504
页数：14
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