A Review of Carbon Nanofiber Materials for Dendrite-Free Lithium-Metal Anodes

被引:4
作者
Wei, Liying [1 ,2 ]
Ji, Dawei [3 ]
Zhao, Fulai [4 ]
Tian, Xuwang [5 ]
Guo, Yongshi [1 ]
Yan, Jianhua [1 ,6 ]
机构
[1] Donghua Univ, Coll Text, Key Lab Text Sci & Technol, Minist Educ, Shanghai 201620, Peoples R China
[2] Shanghai Univ Engn Sci, Coll Chem & Chem Engn, Shanghai 201620, Peoples R China
[3] Shanghai Univ Engn Sci, Fiber Mat Res Ctr, Sch Text & Fash, Shanghai 201620, Peoples R China
[4] Shandong Univ Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Zibo 255000, Peoples R China
[5] Jilin Univ, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, Key Lab Automobile Mat, Minist Educ, Changchun 130012, Peoples R China
[6] Donghua Univ, Innovat Ctr Text Sci & Technol, Shanghai 200051, Peoples R China
基金
中国博士后科学基金; 中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
lithium-metal anodes; lithium dendrites; carbon nanofibers; carbon nanofiber-based composites; lithium-metal batteries; LI-ION FLUX; LITHIOPHILIC SITES; ENERGY; DEPOSITION; BATTERIES; NANOPARTICLES; COMPOSITES; MATRIX; FIBERS; SHELL;
D O I
10.3390/molecules29174096
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Lithium metal is regarded as ideal anode material due to its high theoretical specific capacity and low electrode potential. However, the uncontrollable growth of lithium dendrites seriously hinders the practical application of lithium-metal batteries (LMBs). Among various strategies, carbon nanofiber materials have shown great potential in stabilizing the lithium-metal anode (LMA) due to their unique functional and structural characteristics. Here, the latest research progress on carbon nanofibers (CNFs) for LMA is systematically reviewed. Firstly, several common preparation techniques for CNFs are summarized. Then, the development prospects, strategies and the latest research progress on CNFs for dendrite-free LMA are emphatically introduced from the perspectives of neat CNFs and CNF-based composites. Finally, the current challenges and prospects of CNFs for stabilizing LMA are summarized and discussed. These discussions and proposed strategies provide new ideas for the development of high-performance LMBs.
引用
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页数:23
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