Pulmonary vasodilators in patients with advanced chronic kidney disease and pre-capillary pulmonary hypertension-A case series

被引：0

作者：

Leguizamon, Raul ^{[1
]}

Mclaren, Ian ^{[1
]}

John, Tara ^{[1
]}

Khan, Rasha ^{[1
]}

Prendergast, Alexander ^{[1
]}

Wattanachayakul, Phuuwadith ^{[1
]}

Geller, Andrew ^{[1
]}

Malin, John ^{[1
]}

Jarret, Simone A. ^{[1
]}

Lo, Kevin Bryan ^{[2
]}

Manzano, Jose Manuel Martinez ^{[3
]}

Witzke, Christian ^{[4
]}

机构：

[1] Jefferson Einstein Hosp, Dept Med, Philadelphia, PA USA

[2] Brigham & Womens Hosp, Harvard Med Sch, Dept Cardiol, Boston, MA USA

[3] Brigham & Womens Hosp, Harvard Med Sch, Dept Pulm & Crit Care Med, Boston, MA USA

[4] Jefferson Einstein Hosp, Dept Cardiol, Philadelphia, PA USA

来源：

RESPIROLOGY CASE REPORTS | 2024年 / 12卷 / 09期

关键词：

chronic kidney disease; precapillary pulmonary hypertension; pulmonary hypertension; pulmonary vasodilator; right heart catheterization;

D O I：

10.1002/rcr2.70027

中图分类号：

R56 [呼吸系及胸部疾病];

学科分类号：

摘要：

Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is a prevalent complication among patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). In these patients, pulmonary vasodilators may be useful but are underused. We describe a group of patients with precapillary PH and advanced CKD treated with pulmonary vasodilators. This was a case series of patients with CKD stage 4 and 5 and precapillary PH (isolated or combined) based on right heart catheterization (RHC) treated with pulmonary vasodilators from 2018 to 2023. Of 263 patients with isolated precapillary or combined PH and advanced CKD, only 17 (6%) were treated with pulmonary vasodilators; 53% (n = 9) with precapillary PH and 47% (n = 8) with combined PH. Most patients (94%, n = 16) received phosphodiesterase-5 antagonists, while 12% (n = 2) received endothelin receptor antagonists. Adverse clinical outcomes were seen in 35% of patients within a year. The use of pulmonary vasodilator did not prevent adverse outcomes in patients with precapillary PH and advanced CKD. In this case series we describe the clinical characteristics, hemodynamic parameters, and outcomes of patients with CKD stages 4 or 5 with isolated precapillary or combined PH treated with pulmonary vasodilators from a single centre.image

引用

页数：7