Diagnostic performance of central vein sign versus oligoclonal bands for multiple sclerosis

被引:4
作者
Toljan, Karlo [1 ,2 ]
Daboul, Lynn [3 ,4 ,5 ]
Raza, Praneeta [2 ]
Martin, Melissa L. [6 ,7 ]
Cao, Quy [6 ,7 ]
O'Donnell, Carly M. [6 ,7 ]
Rodrigues, Paulo [8 ]
Derbyshire, John [9 ]
Azevedo, Christina J. [10 ]
Bar-Or, Amit [11 ]
Caverzasi, Eduardo [12 ,13 ]
Calabresi, Peter A. [14 ]
Cree, Bruce A. C. [12 ]
Freeman, Leorah [15 ]
Henry, Roland G. [12 ]
Longbrake, Erin E. [16 ]
Oh, Jiwon [17 ]
Papinutto, Nico [12 ]
Pelletier, Daniel [2 ,10 ]
Samudralwar, Rohini D. [11 ,18 ]
Schindler, Matthew K. [11 ]
Sotirchos, Elias S. [14 ]
Sicotte, Nancy L. [19 ]
Solomon, Andrew J. [20 ]
Shinohara, Russell T. [6 ,7 ,21 ]
Reich, Daniel S. [3 ]
Sati, Pascal [3 ,19 ]
Ontaneda, Daniel [2 ]
机构
[1] Cleveland Clin, Neurol Inst, Dept Neurol, Cleveland, OH USA
[2] Cleveland Clin, Neurol Inst, Mellen Ctr Multiple Sclerosis Treatment & Res, 1950 E 89th St U Bldg, Cleveland, OH 44195 USA
[3] NIH, Translat Neuroradiol Sect, Natl Inst Neurol Disorders & Stroke, Bethesda, MD USA
[4] Cleveland Clin, Lerner Coll Med, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA
[5] Brigham & Womens Hosp, Dept Neurol, Boston, MA USA
[6] Univ Penn, Perelman Sch Med, Dept Biostat Epidemiol & Informat, Philadelphia, PA USA
[7] Univ Penn, Perelman Sch Med, Penn Stat Imaging & Visualizat Endeavor, Philadelphia, PA USA
[8] QMENTA, Boston, MA USA
[9] NIH, Funct MRI Facil, Natl Inst Mental Hlth, Bethesda, MD USA
[10] Univ Southern Calif, Dept Neurol, Los Angeles, CA USA
[11] Univ Penn, Perelman Sch Med, Dept Neurol, Philadelphia, PA USA
[12] Univ Calif San Francisco, Weill Inst Neurosci, Dept Neurol, San Francisco, CA USA
[13] Univ Pavia, Dept Brain & Behav Sci, Pavia, Italy
[14] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Neurol, Baltimore, MD USA
[15] Univ Texas Austin, Dell Med Sch, Dept Neurol, Austin, TX 78712 USA
[16] Yale Univ, Dept Neurol, New Haven, CT USA
[17] Univ Toronto, St Michaels Hosp, Div Neurol, Toronto, ON, Canada
[18] Univ Texas, Hlth Sci Ctr, Dept Neurol, Houston, TX USA
[19] Cedars Sinai Med Ctr, Dept Neurol, Los Angeles, CA USA
[20] Univ Vermont, Larner Coll Med, Dept Neurol Sci, Burlington, VT USA
[21] Univ Penn, Ctr Biomed Image Comp & Analyt, Perelman Sch Med, Philadelphia, PA USA
基金
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
biomarker; central vein sign; diagnostic imaging; multiple sclerosis; oligoclonal bands; MISDIAGNOSIS; LESIONS;
D O I
10.1177/13524585241271988
中图分类号
R74 [神经病学与精神病学];
学科分类号
摘要
Background: Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) oligoclonal bands (OCB) are a diagnostic biomarker in multiple sclerosis (MS). The central vein sign (CVS) is an imaging biomarker for MS that may improve diagnostic accuracy. Objectives: The objective of the study is to examine the diagnostic performance of simplified CVS methods in comparison to OCB in participants with clinical or radiological suspicion for MS. Methods: Participants from the CentrAl Vein Sign in MS (CAVS-MS) pilot study with CSF testing were included. Select-3 and Select-6 (counting up to three or six CVS+ lesions per scan) were rated on post-gadolinium FLAIR* images. Sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), and negative predictive value for Select-3, Select-6, OCB, and combinations thereof were calculated for MS diagnosis at baseline and at 12 months. Results: Of 53 participants, 25 were OCB+. At baseline, sensitivity for MS diagnosis was 0.75 for OCB, 0.83 for Select-3, and 0.71 for Select-6. Specificity for MS diagnosis was 0.76 for OCB, 0.48 for Select-3, and 0.86 for Select-6. At 12 months, PPV for MS diagnosis was 0.95 for Select-6 and 1.00 for Select-6 with OCB+ status. Discussion: Results suggest similar diagnostic performance of simplified CVS methods and OCB. Ongoing studies will refine whether CVS could be used in replacement or in conjunction with OCB.
引用
收藏
页码:1239 / +
页数:147
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