Research on the evaluation of occupants' work efficiency in summer thermal environment of special vehicles based on subjective thermal sensation

High summer temperatures in special vehicle cabins affect drivers and occupants, reducing efficiency and combat potential. Improving occupant work efficiency is key to enhancing overall combat effectiveness. There's a lack of research on the work efficiency of special vehicle occupants engaged in complex, specialized tasks within cabin thermal environments. This study focused on a special vehicle, discussing the effects of the summer thermal environment in the cabin on personnel efficiency. It linked subjective thermal sensations to work efficiency through questionnaires and task performance evaluations. The best work efficiency environment may not be the environment with the highest thermal comfort. This paper presented a subjective thermal sensation range criterion for maintaining the work efficiency of the occupants in the cabin during the summer. This serves as a basis for optimizing the summer thermal environment and improving the reliability of human-vehicle systems in special vehicle cabins.