Associations between habitual sleep characteristics and cardiometabolic disease risk in corporate executives

被引：1

作者：

Pienaar, Paula R. ^{[1
,2
,4
,5
]}

Roden, Laura C. ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

Boot, Cecile R. L. ^{[4
,5
,6
]}

van Mechelen, Willem ^{[1
,2
,4
,5
,7
,8
,9
]}

Suter, Jason A. ^{[1
,2
]}

Lambert, Estelle, V ^{[1
,2
]}

Rae, Dale E. ^{[1
,2
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Cape Town, Fac Hlth Sci, Hlth Phys Act Lifestyle & Sport Res Ctr, Dept Human Biol, Cape Town, South Africa

[2] Univ Cape Town, Fac Hlth Sci, Dept Human Biol, Div Exercise Sci & Sports Med, Cape Town, South Africa

[3] Coventry Univ, Fac Hlth & Life Sci, Sch Life Sci, Coventry, England

[4] Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Dept Publ & Occupat Hlth, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, Netherlands

[5] Amsterdam Publ Hlth Res Inst, Amsterdam, Netherlands

[6] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Behav Sci Inst BSI, Nijmegen, Netherlands

[7] Univ Queensland, Fac Hlth & Behav Sci, Human Movement & Nutr Sci, Brisbane, Qld, Australia

[8] Univ Coll Dublin, Sch Publ Hlth Physiotherapy & Populat Sci, Dublin, Ireland

[9] Univ Groningen, Univ Med Ctr Groningen, Ctr Human Movement Sci, Groningen, Netherlands

来源：

SLEEP HEALTH | 2024年 / 10卷 / 05期

关键词：

Employees; Cardiometabolic disease; Health risk assessment; Actigraphy; Sleep quantity; WORKING POPULATION; INSUFFICIENT SLEEP; METABOLIC SYNDROME; SOCIAL JETLAG; SHIFT WORK; DURATION; HEALTH; ADULTS; METAANALYSIS; QUALITY;

D O I：

10.1016/j.sleh.2024.07.007

中图分类号：

R74 [神经病学与精神病学];

学科分类号：

摘要：

Objectives: Corporate executive job demands may lead to poor sleep habits, increasing their risk for cardiometabolic disease. This study aimed to describe and explore associations between objectively measured habitual sleep characteristics and cardiometabolic disease risk of corporate executives, while accounting for occupational, psychological, and lifestyle factors. Methods: Habitual sleep was measured using wrist-worn actigraphy and a sleep diary over seven consecutive days in 61 (68.3% men) corporate executives aged 46.4 +/- 8.7 years. A composite cardiometabolic disease risk score was determined using body mass index, waist circumference, blood pressure and fasting glucose and lipid concentrations. Prediction models were built using a backward stepwise selection approach to explore associations between sleep characteristics and cardiometabolic disease risk factors adjusting for occupational, psychological, and lifestyle covariates. Results: Average total sleep time was 6.60 +/- 0.75 hours, with 51.7% of participants reporting poor sleep quality and 26.2% extending their weekend sleep. Adjusted models showed that lower sleep efficiency (beta = - 0.25, 95%CI: - 0.43; - 0.08, P = .006), shorter weekday total sleep time (beta = - 1.37, 95% CI: - 2.41, - 0.32; P = .011) and catch-up sleep (beta = 0.84, 95%CI: 0.08, 1.60, P = .002) were associated with higher cardiometabolic disease risk scores. Adjusted models also found that shorter average time-in-bed (ss = - 2.00, 95%CI: - 3.76; - 0.18, P = .031), average total sleep time (ss = 1.98, 95%CI: - 3.70; - 0.25, P = .025) and weekday total sleep time (beta = - 2.13, 95%CI: - 3.56; - 0.69, P = .025) as well as catch-up sleep (beta = 1.67, 95% CI: 0.52; 2.83; P = .012) were all associated with a higher body mass index. Conclusion: Corporate executives who compromise sleep duration during the working week may increase their risk for obesity and future cardiometabolic disease. (c) 2024 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of National Sleep Foundation.

引用

页码：550 / 557

页数：8

共 55 条

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