Sustainable Fish Meal-Free Diets for Gilthead Sea Bream (Sparus aurata): Integrated Biomarker Response to Assess the Effects on Growth Performance, Lipid Metabolism, Antioxidant Defense and Immunological Status

被引:1
|
作者
Fernandes, Ana M. [1 ,2 ]
Calduch-Giner, Josep Alvar [3 ]
Pereira, Gabriella V. [1 ]
Goncalves, Ana Teresa [1 ,4 ]
Dias, Jorge [1 ]
Johansen, Johan [5 ]
Silva, Tome [1 ]
Naya-Catala, Fernando [3 ]
Piazzon, Carla [3 ]
Sitja-Bobadilla, Ariadna [3 ]
Costas, Benjamin [6 ,7 ]
Conceicao, Luis E. C. [1 ]
Fernandes, Jorge M. O. [2 ]
Perez-Sanchez, Jaume [3 ]
机构
[1] Sparos Lda, P-8700221 Olhao, Portugal
[2] Nord Univ, Fac Biosci & Aquaculture, N-8049 Bodo, Norway
[3] CSIC, Inst Aquaculture Torre Sal IATS, Ribera de Cabanes 12595, Castellon, Spain
[4] Univ Algarve, GreenCoLab Assoc Oceano Verde, P-8005139 Faro, Portugal
[5] Norwegian Inst Bioecon Res NIBIO, N-1431 As, Norway
[6] Univ Porto, Interdisciplinary Ctr Marine & Environm Res CIIMAR, P-4200465 Porto, Portugal
[7] Univ Porto, Sch Biomed & Biomed Sci ICBAS, P-4200465 Porto, Portugal
来源
ANIMALS | 2024年 / 14卷 / 15期
关键词
gilthead sea bream; sustainable aquaculture; novel ingredient combinations; hepatic lipogenesis; antioxidant defense; inflammatory status; PLANT PROTEIN-SOURCES; SOY PROTEIN; IMMUNE; AQUACULTURE; EXPRESSION; PRODUCTS; REPLACEMENT; METHIONINE; SALMON; LIVER;
D O I
10.3390/ani14152166
中图分类号
S8 [畜牧、 动物医学、狩猎、蚕、蜂];
学科分类号
0905 ;
摘要
The growth of the aquaculture industry requires more sustainable and circular economy-driven aquafeed formulas. Thus, the goal of the present study was to assess in farmed gilthead sea bream (Sparus aurata L.) how different combinations of novel and conventional fish feed ingredients supported proper animal performance in terms of growth and physiological biomarkers of blood/liver/head kidney. A 77-day feeding trial was conducted with three experimental diets (PAP, with terrestrial processed animal protein from animal by-products; NOPAP, without processed animal protein from terrestrial animal by-products; MIX, a combination of alternative ingredients of PAP and NOPAP diets) and a commercial-type formulation (CTRL), and their effects on growth performance and markers of endocrine growth regulation, lipid metabolism, antioxidant defense and inflammatory condition were assessed at circulatory and tissue level (liver, head kidney). Growth performance was similar among all dietary treatments. However, fish fed the PAP diet displayed a lower feed conversion and protein efficiency, with intermediate values in MIX-fed fish. Such gradual variation in growth performance was supported by different biomarker signatures that delineated a lower risk of oxidation and inflammatory condition in NOPAP fish, in concurrence with an enhanced hepatic lipogenesis that did not represent a risk of lipoid liver degeneration.
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页数:18
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