Elevated serum levels of C-terminal agrin fragment in acetylcholine receptor antibody-positive myasthenia gravis

被引:0
作者
Yasuda, Manato [1 ]
Uzawa, Akiyuki [1 ]
Onishi, Yosuke [1 ,2 ]
Handa, Hideo [1 ]
Akamine, Hiroyuki [1 ]
Ogaya, Etsuko [1 ]
Ozawa, Yukiko [1 ,3 ]
Masuda, Hiroki [1 ]
Mori, Masahiro [1 ]
Kuwabara, Satoshi [1 ]
机构
[1] Chiba Univ, Grad Sch Med, Dept Neurol, 1-8-,Inohana,Chuo Ku, Chiba, Chiba 2608670, Japan
[2] NHO Chiba Med Ctr, Dept Neurol, Chiba, Japan
[3] Japanese Narita Red Cross Hosp, Dept Neurol, Narita, Japan
关键词
Agrin; C-terminal agrin fragment; Myasthenia gravis; Neuromuscular junction; Sarcopenia; NEUROMUSCULAR-JUNCTION; SARCOPENIA; LRP4;
D O I
10.1016/j.jneuroim.2024.578455
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
Agrin is essential for neuromuscular junction (NMJ) formation and maintenance. The C-terminal agrin fragment (CAF), generated by neurotrypsin-mediated cleavage of agrin, has been gaining attention as a potential biomarker for sarcopenia. We investigated serum CAF levels in myasthenia gravis (MG), a NMJ disorder. Compared to healthy controls, serum CAF levels were significantly elevated in acetylcholine receptor antibody- positive MG (AChR-MG) patients, but not in muscle-specific kinase antibody-positive MG patients. In AChR-MG, baseline and post-treatment CAF levels inversely correlated with post-treatment MG activities of daily living scores, suggesting that elevated CAF levels may reflect protective mechanisms against AChR-MG pathogenesis, such as improved NMJ regeneration.
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页数:6
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