The Interaction between Climate Change and Biodiversity Can Be Assessed from a Material Cycle Perspective

被引:2
作者
Kim, Ah-Young [1 ]
Lee, Who-Seung [2 ]
Son, Yowhan [1 ]
机构
[1] Korea Univ, Dept Environm Sci & Ecol Engn, Seoul 02841, South Korea
[2] Korea Environm Inst, Div Nat Environm, Sejong 30147, South Korea
来源
DIVERSITY-BASEL | 2024年 / 16卷 / 08期
基金
新加坡国家研究基金会;
关键词
carbon flow; material cycling; climate change; biodiversity; environmental stress; reactive oxygen species; HISTORY TRADE-OFFS; ENVIRONMENTAL-STRESS; OXIDATIVE STRESS; SPECIES RICHNESS; DIETARY ANTIOXIDANTS; CARBON SEQUESTRATION; EXTINCTION RISK; GENE-EXPRESSION; RANGE SHIFTS; NITRIC-OXIDE;
D O I
10.3390/d16080506
中图分类号
X176 [生物多样性保护];
学科分类号
090705 ;
摘要
This study focused on understanding biodiversity variability in response to climate change as an environmental stressor from a carbon cycle perspective. As the frequency and magnitude of environmental stresses are expected to increase due to rising carbon concentrations, these changes may affect the variability in biodiversity. However, several studies have argued that conventional methods for biodiversity assessment, primarily based on arithmetic indices utilized in national policies, are inadequate for accurately assessing these interactions among species, abiotic changes, and material cycling. Here, we indicate that environmental stressors that occur at various scales and domains, from macroscopic to microscopic, and their effects on ecosystems are multi-dimensional. Furthermore, environmental stresses not only affect organisms inhabiting these ecosystems but these organisms, in return, influence the carbon cycle through life history changes resulting from these stresses. The results of our review suggest that these processes are sequentially interconnected, forming self-reinforcing feedback loops. Ultimately, an integrated approach is necessary to understand biodiversity variability in complex and open ecosystems. This approach should be capable of comprehending changes in the overall flow by considering ecosystem characteristics.
引用
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页数:24
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