Performance Analysis of Mixed FSO/RF System for Satellite-Terrestrial Relay Network

被引:7
作者
Sun, Qiang [1 ,2 ]
Hu, Qi [1 ]
Wu, Yiyang [1 ]
Chen, Xiaomin [1 ]
Zhang, Jiayi [3 ]
Lopez-Benitez, Miguel [4 ,5 ]
机构
[1] Nantong Univ, Sch Informat Sci & Technol, Nantong 226019, Peoples R China
[2] Nantong Res Inst Adv Commun Technol, Nantong 226019, Peoples R China
[3] Beijing Jiaotong Univ, Sch Elect & Informat Engn, Beijing 100044, Peoples R China
[4] Univ Liverpool, Dept Elect Engn & Elect, Liverpool L69 3GJ, England
[5] Antonio Nebrija Univ, ARIES Res Ctr, Madrid 28040, Spain
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Relays; Fading channels; Space-air-ground integrated networks; Radio frequency; Signal to noise ratio; Satellites; Bit error rate; Amplify-and-forward; decode-and-forward; satellite-terrestrial relay system; (M) distribution; multi-cluster fluctuating two-ray fading; SECRECY PERFORMANCE; TRANSMISSION; DIVERSITY; MU;
D O I
10.1109/TVT.2024.3373653
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
This paper analyzes the performance of a satellite-terrestrial free-space optical (FSO)/millimeter wave (MMW) radio frequency (RF) relaying system with amplify-and-forward (AF) and decode-and-forward (DF) relaying. The M$\acute{\text {a}}$laga ($\mathcal {M}$) distribution with pointing error impairments and the multi-cluster fluctuating two-ray (MFTR) fading model are introduced to characterize the FSO link for both heterodyne detection (HD) and indirect modulation/direct detection (IM/DD) and MMW link, respectively. Therefore, the precise closed-form expression of end-to-end signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) for the outage probability (OP), average bit error rate (BER), ergodic capacity (EC) and effective capacity (EFC) is derived. In addition, we present an asymptotical result analysis for the OP and average BER at high SNR in terms of simple functions. Finally, we employ Monte-Carlo (MC) simulation results to verify all our analytical results.
引用
收藏
页码:11378 / 11393
页数:16
相关论文
共 48 条
[1]   Analysis of adaptive multi-rate FSO/RF hybrid systems using Malaga-M distribution model in turbulent channels [J].
Aghaei, Mohammad Reza ;
Hemmatyar, A. M. Afshin ;
Chamanmotlagh, Abolfazl ;
Fouladian, Majid .
JOURNAL OF MODERN OPTICS, 2020, 67 (13) :1159-1169
[2]   Delay Analysis of Multi-Hop Satellite-Terrestrial Networks with Hybrid RF/FSO Links [J].
Alqurashi, Fahad S. ;
Amin, Osama ;
Shihada, Basem .
ICC 2023-IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON COMMUNICATIONS, 2023, :2584-2589
[3]   Performance of a relay-assisted hybrid FSO/RF communication system [J].
Amirabadi, Mohammad Ali ;
Vakili, Vahid Tabataba .
PHYSICAL COMMUNICATION, 2019, 35
[4]   Performance evaluation of FSO system using wavelength and time diversity over malaga turbulence channel with pointing errors [J].
Balaji, K. A. ;
Prabu, K. .
OPTICS COMMUNICATIONS, 2018, 410 :643-651
[5]   Mixed RF/FSO Cooperative Relaying Systems With Co-Channel Interference [J].
Balti, Elyes ;
Guizani, Mohsen .
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON COMMUNICATIONS, 2018, 66 (09) :4014-4027
[6]   Diversity Combining in Hybrid RF/FSO Systems with PSK Modulation [J].
Chatzidiamantis, Nestor D. ;
Karagiannidis, George K. ;
Kriezis, Emmanouil E. ;
Matthaiou, Michail .
2011 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON COMMUNICATIONS (ICC), 2011,
[7]   Dual-Hop RF/FSO Systems Over κ-μ Shadowed and Fisher-Snedecor F Fading Channels With Non-Zero Boresight Pointing Errors [J].
Ding, Junrong ;
Xie, Xiaolong ;
Tan, Liying ;
Ma, Jing ;
Kang, Dongpeng .
JOURNAL OF LIGHTWAVE TECHNOLOGY, 2022, 40 (03) :708-719
[8]   Is the PHY Layer Dead? [J].
Dohler, Mischa ;
Heath, Robert W., Jr. ;
Lozano, Angel ;
Papadias, Constantinos B. ;
Valenzuela, Reinaldo A. .
IEEE COMMUNICATIONS MAGAZINE, 2011, 49 (04) :159-165
[9]   Performance and Optimization of Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface Aided THz Communications [J].
Du, Hongyang ;
Zhang, Jiayi ;
Guan, Ke ;
Niyato, Dusit ;
Jiao, Huiying ;
Wang, Zhiqin ;
Kuerner, Thomas .
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON COMMUNICATIONS, 2022, 70 (05) :3575-3593
[10]  
Gradshteyn LS., 2014, Table of Integrals, Series, and Products, Vseventh