Comparative Effects of GLP-1 Agonists, Sleeve Gastrectomy and Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass on Diabetes Mellitus Outcomes

被引:1
作者
Essop, Tasiyah [1 ]
Tran, Kyle [2 ]
Purdy, Amanda C. [3 ]
Daly, Shaun C. [3 ]
机构
[1] State Univ New York Upstate Med Univ, Norton Coll Med, Dept Psychiat, 750 Adams St, Syracuse, NY 13210 USA
[2] Pacific Western Univ Hlth Sci, Coll Osteopath Med, 309 2nd St, Pomona, CA 91766 USA
[3] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Surg, 3800 Chapman Ave, Orange, CA 92868 USA
关键词
Diabetes remission; Bariatric surgery; GLP-1; agonist; Sleeve gastrectomy; Gastric bypass; LIFE-STYLE INTERVENTION; WEIGHT-LOSS; BARIATRIC SURGERY; RECEPTOR AGONIST; MORBID-OBESITY; DOUBLE-BLIND; TYPE-2; PLACEBO; EFFICACY; SAFETY;
D O I
10.1007/s11892-024-01554-2
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Purpose of ReviewThe purpose of this review is to assess the effects of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) agonists, sleeve gastrectomy (SG), and Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) on type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) remission. This review explores the efficacy, safety, and durability of these surgical and medical modalities of diabetes management.Recent FindingsStudies have shown that GLP-1 agonists achieve higher rates of T2DM remission compared to standard glucose-lowering medications and lifestyle changes. In addition to weight loss, bariatric surgery has been found to be highly effective in treating and inducing remission of T2DM. Studies suggest that post-surgical patients see enhanced glycemic control.SummaryBoth surgical interventions and GLP1 agonists are effective in achieving T2DM remission. Long-term follow-up and randomized controlled trials comparing bariatric surgery and GLP-1 agonists are necessary to evaluate their relative effectiveness in T2DM control. Further research is also needed to assess the combined effects of these treatment modalities.
引用
收藏
页码:273 / 289
页数:17
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