A review of low-rank coal-based carbon materials

被引：8

作者：

Song, Wen-ge ^{[1
,2
]}

Zeng, Hong-jiu ^{[1
]}

Wang, Bin ^{[1
,2
]}

Huang, Xian-hong ^{[3
]}

Li, Xiao-ming ^{[3
]}

Sun, Guo-hua ^{[3
]}

机构：

[1] Guoneng Shendong Coal Grp Co Ltd, Ordos 017200, Inner Mongolia, Peoples R China

[2] China Shenhua Energy Co Ltd, Shendong Coal Branch, Shenmu 719315, Shaanxi, Peoples R China

[3] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Coal Chem, Key Lab Carbon Mat, Taiyuan 030001, Shanxi, Peoples R China

来源：

NEW CARBON MATERIALS | 2024年 / 39卷 / 04期

基金：

中国国家自然科学基金;

关键词：

Low-rank coal; Capacitive carbon; Hard carbon; Coal based graphite; Activated carbon; DOPED POROUS CARBON; HIGH-PERFORMANCE SUPERCAPACITORS; ELECTROCHEMICAL ENERGY-STORAGE; CAPACITY ANODE MATERIALS; ACTIVATED CARBONS; HARD-CARBON; ELECTRODE MATERIALS; GRAPHENE OXIDE; TAR-PITCH; FACILE SYNTHESIS;

D O I：

10.1016/S1872-5805(24)60872-3

中图分类号：

T [工业技术];

学科分类号：

08 ;

摘要：

Low-rank coals are highly regarded as valuable precursors for carbon materials because of their ample reserves, high levels of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, substantial carbon content and cost-effectiveness. Nevertheless, challenges in precisely manipulating the structure and characteristics of carbon materials derived from low-rank coals stem from the differences in ash content, microstructure, and interfaces across various low-rank coal sources. Recent research has provided strategies for governing the microstructure and surface attributes of carbon materials derived from low-rank coals. This review provides an overview of strategies for the preparation of adsorption active carbon, capacitive carbon, hard carbon, graphite and nano-carbon materials from low-rank coals. It also examines the influence of coal type and processing techniques on the microstructure, interface properties and functional group in them. The applications of coal-derived carbon materials in adsorption, supercapacitors, and alkali metal batteries are explored, and potential avenues for future research and its challenges are considered.

引用

页码：611 / 632

页数：22

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