Liver-targeted Angptl4 silencing by antisense oligonucleotide treatment attenuates hyperlipidaemia and atherosclerosis development in APOE*3-Leiden.CETP mice

被引:5
作者
Modder, Melanie [1 ,2 ]
Panhuis, Wietse In Het [1 ,2 ]
Li, Mohan [1 ,2 ]
Afkir, Salwa [1 ,2 ]
Dorn, Alexandra L. [1 ,2 ]
Pronk, Amanda C. M. [1 ,2 ]
Streefland, Trea C. M. [1 ,2 ]
Lalai, Reshma A. [1 ,2 ]
Pierrou, Stefan [3 ]
Nilsson, Stefan K. [3 ]
Olivecrona, Gunilla [3 ,4 ]
Kooijman, Sander [1 ,2 ]
Rensen, Patrick C. N. [1 ,2 ]
Schonke, Milena [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Leiden Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Med, Div Endocrinol, Albinusdreef 2, NL-2333 ZA Leiden, Netherlands
[2] Leiden Univ, Med Ctr, Einthoven Lab Expt Vasc Med, Albinusdreef 2, NL-2333 ZA Leiden, Netherlands
[3] Lipigon Pharmaceut AB, Tvistevagen 48C, S-90736 Umea, Sweden
[4] Umea Univ, Dept Med Biosci, Umea, Sweden
关键词
Hyperlipidaemia; Atherosclerosis; Angptl3; Angptl4; Antisense oligonucleotides; DENSITY-LIPOPROTEIN; TRANSGENIC MICE; VARIANTS; RISK; ASSOCIATION; INHIBITION; EVINACUMAB; CLEARANCE; LIPASE;
D O I
10.1093/cvr/cvae195
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Aims Angiopoietin-like 3 (ANGPTL3) and 4 (ANGPTL4) inhibit lipoprotein lipase to regulate tissue fatty acid (FA) uptake from triglyceride (TG)-rich lipoproteins such as very low density lipoproteins (VLDL). While pharmacological inhibition of ANGPTL3 is being evaluated as a lipid-lowering strategy, systemic ANGPTL4 inhibition is not pursued due to adverse effects. This study aims to compare the therapeutic potential of liver-specific Angptl3 and Angptl4 silencing to attenuate hyperlipidemia and atherosclerosis development in APOE*3-Leiden.CETP mice, a well-established humanized model for lipoprotein metabolism.Methods and results Mice were subcutaneously injected twice per week with saline or liver-targeted antisense oligonucleotides against Angptl3, Angptl4, both, or a scrambled oligonucleotide. Plasma lipid levels, VLDL clearance, and hepatic VLDL production were determined, and atherosclerosis development was assessed. For toxicological evaluation, cynomolgus monkeys were treated with three dosages of liver-targeted ANGPTL4-silencing oligonucleotides. Liver-targeted Angptl4 silencing reduced plasma TGs (-48%) and total cholesterol (-56%), explained by higher VLDL-derived FA uptake by brown adipose tissue and lower VLDL production by the liver. Accordingly, Angptl4 silencing reduced atherosclerotic lesion size (-86%) and improved lesion stability. Hepatic Angptl3 silencing similarly attenuated hyperlipidemia and atherosclerosis development. While Angptl3 and Angptl4 silencing lowered plasma TGs in the refed and fasted state, respectively, combined Angptl3/4 silencing lowered plasma TGs independent of the nutritional state. In cynomolgus monkeys, anti-ANGPTL4 ASO treatment was well tolerated without adverse effects.Conclusion Liver-targeted Angptl4 silencing potently attenuates hyperlipidemia and atherosclerosis development in APOE*3-Leiden.CETP mice, and liver-targeted ANGPTL4 silencing is well tolerated in non-human primates. These data warrant further clinical development of liver-targeted ANGPTL4 silencing. Graphical Abstract
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收藏
页码:2179 / 2190
页数:12
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