Managerial attitudes and corporate actions

被引:730
作者
Graham, John R. [1 ,2 ]
Harvey, Campbell R. [1 ,2 ]
Puri, Manju [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Duke Univ, Fuqua Sch Business, Durham, NC 27708 USA
[2] Natl Bur Econ Res, Cambridge, MA 02912 USA
关键词
Managers; Attitudes; Personality traits; Risk-aversion; Capital structure; Debt; Acquisitions; Corporate policies; Behavioral corporate finance; LABOR-MARKET OUTCOMES; CEO OVERCONFIDENCE; OPTIMISM; FINANCE; HEIGHT; LIFE; INVESTMENT; INCENTIVES; DECISIONS; RISK;
D O I
10.1016/j.jfineco.2013.01.010
中图分类号
F8 [财政、金融];
学科分类号
0202 ;
摘要
We administer psychometric tests to senior executives to obtain evidence on their underlying psychological traits and attitudes. We find US CEOs differ significantly from non-US CEOs in terms of their underlying attitudes. In addition, we find that CEOs are significantly more optimistic and risk-tolerant than the lay population. We provide evidence that CEOs' behavioral traits such as optimism and managerial risk-aversion are related to corporate financial policies. Further, we provide new empirical evidence that CEO traits such as risk-aversion and time preference are related to their compensation. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:103 / 121
页数:19
相关论文
共 36 条
[1]   The Age of Reason: Financial Decisions over the Life Cycle and Implications for Regulation [J].
Agarwal, Sumit ;
Gabaix, Xavier ;
Driscoll, John C. ;
Laibson, David .
BROOKINGS PAPERS ON ECONOMIC ACTIVITY, 2009, (02) :51-117
[2]   Corporate governance in emerging economies [J].
Allen, F .
OXFORD REVIEW OF ECONOMIC POLICY, 2005, 21 (02) :164-177
[3]   New evidence and perspectives on mergers [J].
Andrade, G ;
Mitchell, M ;
Stafford, E .
JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC PERSPECTIVES, 2001, 15 (02) :103-120
[4]  
[Anonymous], 2010, NATL BUREAU EC RES W
[5]   Boys will be boys: Gender, overconfidence, and common stock investment [J].
Barber, BM ;
Odean, T .
QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS, 2001, 116 (01) :261-292
[6]   Preference parameters and behavioral heterogeneity: An experimental approach in the health and retirement study [J].
Barsky, RB ;
Juster, FT ;
Kimball, MS ;
Shapiro, MD .
QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS, 1997, 112 (02) :537-579
[7]   Managing with style: The effect of managers on firm policies [J].
Bertrand, M ;
Schoar, A .
QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS, 2003, 118 (04) :1169-1208
[8]   Payout policy in the 21st century [J].
Brav, A ;
Graham, JR ;
Harvey, CR ;
Michaely, R .
JOURNAL OF FINANCIAL ECONOMICS, 2005, 77 (03) :483-527
[9]   Stature and status: Height, ability, and labor market outcomes [J].
Case, Anne ;
Paxson, Christina .
JOURNAL OF POLITICAL ECONOMY, 2008, 116 (03) :499-532
[10]   Are some mutual fund managers better than others? cross-sectional patterns in behavior and performance [J].
Chevalier, J ;
Ellison, G .
JOURNAL OF FINANCE, 1999, 54 (03) :875-899