Ablation Strategies for Persistent Atrial Fibrillation: Beyond the Pulmonary Veins

被引:0
|
作者
Baqal, Omar [1 ]
Shafqat, Areez [2 ]
Kulthamrongsri, Narathorn [1 ]
Sanghavi, Neysa [3 ]
Iyengar, Shruti K. [1 ]
Vemulapalli, Hema S. [1 ]
El Masry, Hicham Z. [1 ]
机构
[1] Mayo Clin, Dept Cardiovasc Med, Phoenix, AZ 85054 USA
[2] Alfaisal Univ, Coll Med, Riyadh 11533, Saudi Arabia
[3] St Georges Univ, Sch Med, POB 7, St Georges, Grenada
关键词
persistent atrial fibrillation; catheter ablation; pulmonary vein isolation; posterior wall isolation; non-pulmonary vein triggers; substrate modification; SUPERIOR VENA-CAVA; MARSHALL ETHANOL INFUSION; POSTERIOR WALL ISOLATION; CATHETER ABLATION; SURGICAL ABLATION; FOCAL IMPULSE; CRISTA TERMINALIS; ROTOR MODULATION; ELECTRICAL ISOLATION; CORONARY-SINUS;
D O I
10.3390/jcm13175031
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Despite advances in ablative therapies, outcomes remain less favorable for persistent atrial fibrillation often due to presence of non-pulmonary vein triggers and abnormal atrial substrates. This review highlights advances in ablation technologies and notable scientific literature on clinical outcomes associated with pursuing adjunctive ablation targets and substrate modification during persistent atrial fibrillation ablation, while also highlighting notable future directions.
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页数:24
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