lifestyle;
exercise;
motivation;
young adults;
optimal health;
public health;
COLLEGE-STUDENTS;
LIFE-STYLE;
SUBSTANCE USE;
HEALTH;
EXERCISE;
PARTICIPATION;
MOTIVATION;
INACTIVITY;
SEDENTARY;
DISEASE;
D O I:
10.3390/jfmk9030151
中图分类号:
G8 [体育];
学科分类号:
04 ;
0403 ;
摘要:
Various socio-demographic, environmental, and lifestyle-related factors have been reported to be associated with physical activity (PA) habits. However, there exist insufficient data comparing different forms of engagement in PA, sports, and exercise. This study aimed to investigate potential factors associated with the engagement in leisure-time PA (LPA) and club sports (CSs) in a large sample of college/university students. This Austria-wide study followed a cross-sectional design with a final sample of 4508 participants (mean age: 24.9 years; 65.9% female) from 52 Austrian colleges/universities. A standardized survey was used to collect data on demographics, anthropometric characteristics, and a wide range of health-related lifestyle factors, including patterns of PA and underlying motivations for PA engagement as well as details of dietary habits, sleep routines, smoking, and alcohol consumption. Descriptive statistics, chi-squared, logistic regression, and MANCOVA were used for data analysis. Across the entire sample, 85.7% of participants reported regular participation in LPA, including 22.5% who were active members of sports clubs. Of the 36 potential motives listed in the questionnaire, "maintaining physical health", "feeling good", and "refreshing the mind" were the most commonly reported factors motivating students to engage in either LPA or CSs. Ten socio-demographic, dietary, or lifestyle factors were identified as predictors of CSs participation (p < 0.01), whereas only two variables (specifically sleep-related factors) were identified as predictors of LPA participation (p < 0.001). These findings emphasize the importance of considering the type of PA and sport participation and the associated determinants when designing tailored strategies to promote an active lifestyle.
机构:
Korea Univ, Coll Educ, Dept Phys Educ, Seoul 02841, South KoreaKorea Univ, Coll Educ, Dept Phys Educ, Seoul 02841, South Korea
Kim, Bo-Ram
Kang, Sunghwun
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机构:
Kangwon Natl Univ, Dept Sport Sci, Lab Exercise Physiol, Chunchon 24341, South Korea
Kangwon Natl Univ, Interdisciplinary Program Biohlth Machinery Conve, Chunchon 24341, South KoreaKorea Univ, Coll Educ, Dept Phys Educ, Seoul 02841, South Korea
Kang, Sunghwun
Jeong, Woo-Suk
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机构:
Pukyong Natl Univ, Dept Marine Sports, Lab Sport Sociol, Busan 48513, South KoreaKorea Univ, Coll Educ, Dept Phys Educ, Seoul 02841, South Korea
机构:
Univ Calif San Diego, Sch Med, Div Epidemiol Family Med & Publ Hlth, 9500 Gilman Dr 0725, La Jolla, CA 92093 USAUniv Calif San Diego, Sch Med, Div Epidemiol Family Med & Publ Hlth, 9500 Gilman Dr 0725, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA
Shadyab, Aladdin H.
LaMonte, Michael J.
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机构:
SUNY Buffalo, Dept Epidemiol & Environm Hlth, Buffalo, NY 14228 USAUniv Calif San Diego, Sch Med, Div Epidemiol Family Med & Publ Hlth, 9500 Gilman Dr 0725, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA
LaMonte, Michael J.
Kooperberg, Charles
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机构:
Fred Hutchinson Canc Res Ctr, Div Publ Hlth Sci, 1100 Fairview Ave N, Seattle, WA 98109 USAUniv Calif San Diego, Sch Med, Div Epidemiol Family Med & Publ Hlth, 9500 Gilman Dr 0725, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA
Kooperberg, Charles
Reiner, Alexander P.
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机构:
Univ Washington, Dept Epidemiol, Seattle, WA 98105 USAUniv Calif San Diego, Sch Med, Div Epidemiol Family Med & Publ Hlth, 9500 Gilman Dr 0725, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA
Reiner, Alexander P.
Carty, Cara L.
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机构:
George Washington Univ, Div Biostat & Study Methodol, Ctr Translat Sci, 21211 St NW, Washington, DC 20052 USA
Childrens Natl Med Ctr, 21211 St NW, Washington, DC 20052 USAUniv Calif San Diego, Sch Med, Div Epidemiol Family Med & Publ Hlth, 9500 Gilman Dr 0725, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA
Carty, Cara L.
Manini, Todd M.
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机构:
Univ Florida, Inst Aging, Dept Aging & Geriatr Res, Gainesville, FL 32611 USAUniv Calif San Diego, Sch Med, Div Epidemiol Family Med & Publ Hlth, 9500 Gilman Dr 0725, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA
Manini, Todd M.
Hou, Lifang
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机构:
Northwestern Univ, Dept Prevent Med, Feinberg Sch Med, 420 E Super St, Chicago, IL 60611 USAUniv Calif San Diego, Sch Med, Div Epidemiol Family Med & Publ Hlth, 9500 Gilman Dr 0725, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA
Hou, Lifang
Di, Chongzhi
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Fred Hutchinson Canc Res Ctr, Div Publ Hlth Sci, 1100 Fairview Ave N, Seattle, WA 98109 USAUniv Calif San Diego, Sch Med, Div Epidemiol Family Med & Publ Hlth, 9500 Gilman Dr 0725, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA
Di, Chongzhi
Macera, Caroline A.
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机构:
San Diego State Univ, Grad Sch Publ Hlth, Div Epidemiol, 5500 Campanile Dr, San Diego, CA 92182 USAUniv Calif San Diego, Sch Med, Div Epidemiol Family Med & Publ Hlth, 9500 Gilman Dr 0725, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA
Macera, Caroline A.
Gallo, Linda C.
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机构:
San Diego State Univ, Dept Psychol, 5500 Campanile Dr, San Diego, CA 92182 USAUniv Calif San Diego, Sch Med, Div Epidemiol Family Med & Publ Hlth, 9500 Gilman Dr 0725, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA
Gallo, Linda C.
Shaffer, Richard A.
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机构:
San Diego State Univ, Grad Sch Publ Hlth, Div Epidemiol, 5500 Campanile Dr, San Diego, CA 92182 USAUniv Calif San Diego, Sch Med, Div Epidemiol Family Med & Publ Hlth, 9500 Gilman Dr 0725, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA
Shaffer, Richard A.
Jain, Sonia
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机构:
Univ Calif San Diego, Sch Med, Div Biostat & Bioinformat Family Med & Publ Hlth, 9500 Gilman Dr 0725, La Jolla, CA 92093 USAUniv Calif San Diego, Sch Med, Div Epidemiol Family Med & Publ Hlth, 9500 Gilman Dr 0725, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA
Jain, Sonia
LaCroix, Andrea Z.
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Univ Calif San Diego, Sch Med, Div Epidemiol Family Med & Publ Hlth, 9500 Gilman Dr 0725, La Jolla, CA 92093 USAUniv Calif San Diego, Sch Med, Div Epidemiol Family Med & Publ Hlth, 9500 Gilman Dr 0725, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA
机构:
Polytech Inst Castelo Branco, Dept Sports & Well Being, P-6000084 Castelo Branco, Portugal
SPRINT, Sport Phys Act & Hlth Res & INnovat Ctr, P-2001904 Santarem, PortugalPolytech Inst Castelo Branco, Dept Sports & Well Being, P-6000084 Castelo Branco, Portugal
Paulo, Rui
Ramalho, Andre
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机构:
Polytech Inst Castelo Branco, Dept Sports & Well Being, P-6000084 Castelo Branco, Portugal
SPRINT, Sport Phys Act & Hlth Res & INnovat Ctr, P-2001904 Santarem, PortugalPolytech Inst Castelo Branco, Dept Sports & Well Being, P-6000084 Castelo Branco, Portugal
Ramalho, Andre
Scursatone, Isabella
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机构:
Univ Studi Torino, SUISM, I-10126 Turin, ItalyPolytech Inst Castelo Branco, Dept Sports & Well Being, P-6000084 Castelo Branco, Portugal
Scursatone, Isabella
Caire, Maria
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机构:
Univ Studi Torino, SUISM, I-10126 Turin, ItalyPolytech Inst Castelo Branco, Dept Sports & Well Being, P-6000084 Castelo Branco, Portugal
Caire, Maria
Calle, Nicolas Bores
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机构:
Univ Valladolid, Fac Educ Palencia, Dept Didact Body Express, Valladolid 47002, SpainPolytech Inst Castelo Branco, Dept Sports & Well Being, P-6000084 Castelo Branco, Portugal
Calle, Nicolas Bores
Bores-Garcia, Daniel
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机构:
Univ Rey Juan Carlos, Dept Physiotherapy Occupat Therapy Rehabil & Phys, Fac Hlth Sci, Madrid 28032, SpainPolytech Inst Castelo Branco, Dept Sports & Well Being, P-6000084 Castelo Branco, Portugal
Bores-Garcia, Daniel
Espada, Maria
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机构:
Univ Rey Juan Carlos, Dept Physiotherapy Occupat Therapy Rehabil & Phys, Fac Hlth Sci, Madrid 28032, SpainPolytech Inst Castelo Branco, Dept Sports & Well Being, P-6000084 Castelo Branco, Portugal
Espada, Maria
Rebelo, Miguel
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机构:
Polytech Inst Castelo Branco, Dept Sports & Well Being, P-6000084 Castelo Branco, Portugal
SPRINT, Sport Phys Act & Hlth Res & INnovat Ctr, P-2001904 Santarem, PortugalPolytech Inst Castelo Branco, Dept Sports & Well Being, P-6000084 Castelo Branco, Portugal
Rebelo, Miguel
Duarte-Mendes, Pedro
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机构:
Polytech Inst Castelo Branco, Dept Sports & Well Being, P-6000084 Castelo Branco, Portugal
SPRINT, Sport Phys Act & Hlth Res & INnovat Ctr, P-2001904 Santarem, PortugalPolytech Inst Castelo Branco, Dept Sports & Well Being, P-6000084 Castelo Branco, Portugal
机构:
Juntendo Univ, Fac Med, Dept Epidemiol & Environm Hlth, Bunkyo Ku, 2-1-1 Hongo, Tokyo 1138421, JapanJuntendo Univ, Fac Med, Dept Epidemiol & Environm Hlth, Bunkyo Ku, 2-1-1 Hongo, Tokyo 1138421, Japan
Itoh, Hiroaki
Kitamura, Fumihiko
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机构:
Juntendo Univ, Fac Med, Dept Epidemiol & Environm Hlth, Bunkyo Ku, 2-1-1 Hongo, Tokyo 1138421, JapanJuntendo Univ, Fac Med, Dept Epidemiol & Environm Hlth, Bunkyo Ku, 2-1-1 Hongo, Tokyo 1138421, Japan
Kitamura, Fumihiko
Hagi, Noriko
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机构:
Yokkaichi Nursing & Med Care Univ, Yokaichi, JapanJuntendo Univ, Fac Med, Dept Epidemiol & Environm Hlth, Bunkyo Ku, 2-1-1 Hongo, Tokyo 1138421, Japan
Hagi, Noriko
Mashiko, Tomoe
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机构:
Univ Tokyo Hosp, Clin Res Support Ctr, Tokyo, JapanJuntendo Univ, Fac Med, Dept Epidemiol & Environm Hlth, Bunkyo Ku, 2-1-1 Hongo, Tokyo 1138421, Japan
Mashiko, Tomoe
Matsukawa, Takehisa
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Juntendo Univ, Fac Med, Dept Epidemiol & Environm Hlth, Bunkyo Ku, 2-1-1 Hongo, Tokyo 1138421, JapanJuntendo Univ, Fac Med, Dept Epidemiol & Environm Hlth, Bunkyo Ku, 2-1-1 Hongo, Tokyo 1138421, Japan
Matsukawa, Takehisa
Yokoyama, Kazuhito
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Juntendo Univ, Fac Med, Dept Epidemiol & Environm Hlth, Bunkyo Ku, 2-1-1 Hongo, Tokyo 1138421, JapanJuntendo Univ, Fac Med, Dept Epidemiol & Environm Hlth, Bunkyo Ku, 2-1-1 Hongo, Tokyo 1138421, Japan