Simultaneous Presence of Antibodies against Five Respiratory Pathogens in Unvaccinated Dairy Calves from South-Western Poland

被引:0
作者
Lachowicz-Wolak, Agnieszka [1 ]
Klimowicz-Bodys, Malgorzata D. [1 ]
Ploneczka-Janeczko, Katarzyna [1 ]
Bednarski, Michal [1 ]
Dyba, Kamil [2 ]
Knap, Piotr [3 ]
Rypula, Krzysztof [1 ]
机构
[1] Wroclaw Univ Environm & Life Sci, Fac Vet Med, Dept Epizootiol & Clin Birds & Exot Anim, Div Infect Dis Anim & Vet Adm, Pl Grunwaldzki 45, PL-50366 Wroclaw, Poland
[2] Wroclaw Univ Environm & Life Sci, Dept Appl Math, pl Grunwaldzki 45, PL-50366 Wroclaw, Poland
[3] Wroclaw Univ Environm & Life Sci, Fac Vet Med, Epi Vet Vet Diagnost Lab, Div Infect Dis Anim & Vet Adm, pl Grunwaldzki 45, PL-50366 Wroclaw, Poland
来源
ANIMALS | 2024年 / 14卷 / 17期
关键词
BRD; BoAHV1; BPIV3; BVDV; BRSV; M; bovis; dairy cattle seroprevalence; VIRAL-DIARRHEA-VIRUS; BOVINE HERPESVIRUS TYPE-1; BISON BISON-BONASUS; YOUNG BEEF-CATTLE; SYNCYTIAL-VIRUS; RISK-FACTORS; PARAINFLUENZA-3; VIRUS; INFECTIONS; DISEASE; SEROPREVALENCE;
D O I
10.3390/ani14172520
中图分类号
S8 [畜牧、 动物医学、狩猎、蚕、蜂];
学科分类号
0905 ;
摘要
Bovine Respiratory Disease (BRD) poses a significant threat to cattle welfare worldwide, affecting their respiratory system and causing substantial economic losses. BRD is multifactorial in nature. This research aimed to investigate the serological profile of calves for the five main bovine respiratory pathogens. Serum samples were collected from dairy calves aged 7-12 months that had never been vaccinated against tested pathogens and had recently shown signs of BRD. A total of 4095 calves from 650 dairy herds located in south-western Poland were examined. The Commercial Indirect Respiratory ELISA Kit Multiplexed-Double well-BIO K 284/5 (Bio-X Diagnostics, Rochefort, Belgium) was used to determine the presence of antibodies against BVDV, BoAHV1, BRSV, BPIV3, and M. bovis. The presence of antibodies against at least one of the tested pathogens was found in 306 (47.08%) herds. The overall prevalence of antibodies was as follows: BoAHV1 21.54%, BVDV 32.0%, BRSV 34.15%, BPIV3 34.31%, and M. bovis 31.38%. The strongest correlation was between BRSV antibodies positive sera and BPIV3 antibodies positive sera. Among the five pathogens tested, antibodies to BVDV, BRSV, BPIV3, and M. bovis were most commonly detected simultaneously. The results of this study indicate the need for preventive measures against these pathogens in the studied region.
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页数:14
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