A Retrospective Study on How Psychopathic Traits Differentiate Recidivists From First-Time Female Youth Offenders in Juvenile Detention Centers

被引：7

作者：

Pechorro, Pedro ^{[1
]}

Braga, Teresa ^{[1
]}

Kahn, Rachel E. ^{[2
]}

Goncalves, Rui Abrunhosa ^{[1
]}

Delisi, Matt ^{[3
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Minho, Sch Psychol, Campus Gualtar, P-4710057 Braga, Portugal

[2] Sand Ridge Secure Treatment Ctr, Madison, WI USA

[3] Iowa State Univ, Dept Sociol, Ames, IA USA

来源：

JOURNAL OF FORENSIC PSYCHOLOGY RESEARCH AND PRACTICE | 2018年 / 18卷 / 04期

关键词：

crime; female; juvenile delinquency; psychopathic traits; recidivism; CALLOUS-UNEMOTIONAL TRAITS; PREDICTIVE-VALIDITY; SELF-REPORT; CRIMINAL RECIDIVISM; PERSONALITY-TRAITS; VIOLENT RECIDIVISM; CHECKLIST; INVENTORY; VALIDATION; RISK;

D O I：

10.1080/24732850.2018.1480848

中图分类号：

DF [法律]; D9 [法律];

学科分类号：

0301 ;

摘要：

The aim of the present study was to analyze the relation between recidivism and self-reported psychopathic traits, more specifically the callous-unemotional, impulsivity, and narcissism dimensions of the psychopathy construct among female juvenile delinquents. The Antisocial Process Screening Device-Self-Report (APSD-SR) and other self-report psychometric instruments (i.e., Inventory of Callous-Unemotional Traits [ICU], Barratt Impulsiveness Scale, version 11 [BIS-11], Narcissistic Personality Inventory-13 [NPI-13]) independently measuring the different dimensions of psychopathy were completed by a sample of incarcerated female juvenile offenders (N = 81) that were retrospectively classified as first-time offenders versus recidivists. The only statistically significant relation between recidivism and psychopathic traits found was with narcissism, namely with the Grandiose/Exhibitionism and the Entitlement/Exploitativeness dimensions of the NPI-13. Our results argue for some utility of self-reported psychopathic traits in retrospectively predicting recidivism among female juvenile delinquents.

引用

页码：281 / 298

页数：18

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