Prevalence of co-infection with human papillomavirus and Chlamydia trachomatis and risk factors associated with cervical cancer in Congolese women

被引：0
|
作者：
Mouabata, Dorine Florence Luthera Ngombe [1 ,2 ]
Boumba, Anicet Luc Magloire [2 ,3 ,4 ]
Massengo, Norvi Rigobert Bienvenu [2 ]
Pouki, Freddy Saturnin [2 ]
Moukassa, Donatien [2 ]
Ennaji, Moulay Mustapha [1 ,5 ]
机构：
[1] Mohammedia Hassan II Univ Casablanca, Fac Sci & Technol, Lab Virol Oncolog Biosci Environm & New Energy, Team Virol Oncol & Biotechnol, Casablanca, Morocco
[2] Marien Ngouabi Univ, Fac Hlth Sci, Dept Hlth & Human Biol, Brazzaville, Rep Congo
[3] Polyclin Fdn Marie Madeleine Gombes, Mol Biol Lab, Gombe, Rep Congo
[4] Natl Inst Res Hlth Sci IRSSA, Pointe Noire Res Zone, Brazzaville, Rep Congo
[5] Mohammedia Hassan II Univ Casablanca, Fac Sci & Technol, Oncol Biosci Environm & New Energies, POB 146 Mohammedia, Casablanca 20650, Morocco
来源：
MICROBES AND INFECTION | 2024年 / 26卷 / 03期
关键词：
Human papillomavirus; Chlamydia trachomatis; Co-infection; Risk factors; Cervical cancer; INFECTION; HPV;
D O I：
10.1016/j.micinf.2023.105287
中图分类号：
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号：
100102 ;
摘要：
The human papillomavirus (HPV) is one of the most frequently diagnosed viruses in developing countries. Chlamydia trachomatis (CT) is an important cofactor in HPV-induced cervical cancer. Cervico-uterine smears were taken for cytology, and a total of 131 samples were analysed. HPV prevalence and CT were detected using speci fic primers (L1 gene and omp-1 gene). 23 (17.5 %) HPV-only samples were detected, CT-only positives were 10 (7.6 %). And HPV/CT coinfection was 13 (9.9 %). Identi fied risk factors associated with HPV/CT co-infection were risky sexual behaviour and cytology status. The prevalence of HPV and CT and their co-infection rates being high in our study population, may be an indicator of cervical cancer risk. Consequently, there is an urgent need to raise awareness and take appropriate precautions. (c) 2023 Published by Elsevier Masson SAS on behalf of Institut Pasteur.
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页数：6
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