Collision Avoidance for Autonomous Vehicles Based on MPC With Adaptive APF

被引:18
作者
Yang, Hongjiu [1 ]
He, Yongqi [1 ]
Xu, Yang [2 ]
Zhao, Hai [1 ]
机构
[1] Tianjin Univ, Tianjin Key Lab Intelligent Unmanned Swarm Techno, Sch Elect & Informat Engn, Tianjin 300072, Peoples R China
[2] Tiangong Univ, Sch Aeronaut & Astronaut, Tianjin 300387, Peoples R China
来源
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INTELLIGENT VEHICLES | 2024年 / 9卷 / 01期
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Collision avoidance; Autonomous vehicles; Roads; Vehicle dynamics; Symmetric matrices; Aerodynamics; Adaptation models; Model predictive control (MPC); artificial potential field (APF); autonomous vehicle; collision avoidance; MODEL;
D O I
10.1109/TIV.2023.3337417
中图分类号
TP18 [人工智能理论];
学科分类号
081104 ; 0812 ; 0835 ; 1405 ;
摘要
In this paper, a model predictive control (MPC) strategy is developed to realize collision avoidance with dynamic obstacle vehicles for an autonomous vehicle. A novel collision constraint based on road width and vehicle shape is proposed to ensure a safe distance between the autonomous vehicle and an obstacle vehicle. A smooth path is guaranteed in collision avoidance by the adaptive artificial potential field (APF) method for the autonomous vehicle using the MPC strategy. Both recursive feasibility and practical stability are analyzed for the autonomous vehicle based on the MPC strategy with multiple constraints and variable longitudinal velocity. Experimental results are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness and superiority of the MPC strategy with the adaptive APF method.
引用
收藏
页码:1559 / 1570
页数:12
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