Description of electromagnetic and favored a transitions in heavy odd-mass nuclei

被引:5
作者
Dumitrescu, A. [1 ,2 ]
Delion, D. S. [1 ,3 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Horia Hulubei Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, RO-077125 Bucharest, Romania
[2] Univ Bucharest, Dept Phys, RO-077125 Bucharest, Romania
[3] Acad Romanian Scientists, RO-050094 Bucharest, Romania
[4] Bioterra Univ, Dept Biophys, RO-013724 Bucharest, Romania
关键词
PHENOMENOLOGICAL DESCRIPTION; SCATTERING; BANDS; POTENTIALS; MODEL;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevC.93.024313
中图分类号
O57 [原子核物理学、高能物理学];
学科分类号
070202 ;
摘要
We describe electromagnetic and favored alpha transitions to rotational bands in odd-mass nuclei built upon a single particle state with angular momentum projection Omega not equal 1/2 in the region 88 <= Z <= 98. We use the particle coupled to an even-even core approach described by the coherent state model and the coupled channels method to estimate partial alpha-decay widths. We reproduce the energy levels of the rotational band where favored alpha transitions occur for 26 nuclei and predict B(E2) values for electromagnetic transitions to the band head using a deformation parameter and a Hamiltonian strength parameter for each nucleus, together with an effective collective charge depending linearly on the deformation parameter. Where experimental data are available, the contribution of the single particle effective charge to the total B(E2) value is calculated. The Hamiltonian describing the alpha-nucleus interaction contains two terms, a spherically symmetric potential given by the double-folding of the M3Y nucleon-nucleon interaction plus a repulsive core simulating the Pauli principle and a quadrupole-quadrupole (QQ) interaction. The alpha-decaying state is identified as a narrow outgoing resonance in this potential. The intensity of the transition to the first excited state is reproduced by the QQ coupling strength. It depends linearly both on the nuclear deformation and the square of the reduced width for the decay to the band head, respectively. Predicted intensities for transitions to higher excited states are in a reasonable agreement with experimental data. This formalism offers a unified description of energy levels, electromagnetic and favored alpha transitions for known heavy odd-mass alpha emitters.
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页数:13
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