Discontinuous Deformation Monitoring of Smart Aerospace Structures Based on Hybrid Reconstruction Strategy and Fiber Bragg Grating

A hybrid enhanced inverse finite element method (E-iFEM) is proposed for real-time intelligent sensing of discontinuous aerospace structures. The method can improve the flight performance of intelligent aircrafts by feeding back the structural shape information to the control system. Initially, the presented algorithm combines rigid kinematics with the classical iFEM to discretize the aerospace structures into elastic parts and rigid parts, which will effectively overcome structural complexity due to fluctuating bending stiffness and a special aerodynamic section. Subsequently, the rigid parts provide geometric constraints for the iFEM in the shape reconstruction method. Meanwhile, utilizing the Fiber Bragg grating (FBG) strain sensor to obtain real-time strain information ensures lightweight and anti-interference of the monitoring system. Next, the strain data and the geometric constraints are processed by the iFEM for monitoring the full-field elastic deformation of the aerospace structures. The whole procedure can be interpreted as a piecewise sensing technology. Overall, the effectiveness and reliability of the proposed method are validated by employing a comprehensive numerical simulation and experiment.