Autonomous Alignment and Docking Control for a Self-Reconfigurable Modular Mobile Robotic System

被引:1
|
作者
Feng, Shumin [1 ]
Liu, Yujiong [1 ]
Pressgrove, Isaac [1 ]
Ben-Tzvi, Pinhas [1 ]
机构
[1] Virginia Tech, Dept Mech Engn, Blacksburg, VA 24060 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
modular self-reconfigurable robotic system; mobile robot stabilization; switching kinematics; trajectory optimization; CURVATURE; PLATFORM; DESIGN;
D O I
10.3390/robotics13050081
中图分类号
TP24 [机器人技术];
学科分类号
080202 ; 1405 ;
摘要
This paper presents the path planning and motion control of a self-reconfigurable mobile robot system, focusing on module-to-module autonomous docking and alignment tasks. STORM, which stands for Self-configurable and Transformable Omni-Directional Robotic Modules, features a unique mode-switching ability and novel docking mechanism design. This enables the modules that make up STORM to dock with each other and form a variety configurations in or to perform a large array of tasks. The path planning and motion control presented here consists of two parallel schemes. A Lyapunov function-based precision controller is proposed to align the target docking mechanisms in a small range of the target position. Then, an optimization-based path planning algorithm is proposed to help find the fastest path and determine when to switch its locomotion mode in a much larger range. Both numerical simulations and real-world experiments were carried out to validate these proposed controllers.
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页数:17
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