Ecotoxicological risk assessments and components of persistent organic pollutants and metals in the historical settlement area (Iznik (Nicea) lake) large water resource sediments

被引:20
作者
Celebi, Ahmet [1 ]
Canli, Oltan [2 ]
Guzel, Baris [2 ]
Cetinturk, Kartal [3 ]
机构
[1] Sakarya Univ, Engn Fac, Environm Engn Dept, Esentepe Campus, TR-54050 Serdivan, Sakarya, Turkiye
[2] TUBITAK Marmara Res Ctr, Climate Change & Sustainabil Vice Presidency, Water Management & Treatment Technol Res Grp, TR-41470 Kocaeli, Turkiye
[3] Istanbul Univ, Inst Marine Sci & Management, TR-34134 Istanbul, Turkiye
关键词
Ecological risk; Historical area; Nicea; Industrial pollution risk; POPs; Sediment; SURFACE SEDIMENTS; ORGANOCHLORINE PESTICIDES; POLYCHLORINATED-BIPHENYLS; SOURCE IDENTIFICATION; PAHS; RIVER; PCBS; OCPS; ESTUARY; CONTAMINANTS;
D O I
10.1016/j.marpolbul.2024.116339
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
The main objectives of this study are to measure permanent organic and inorganic pollutants in detail in an area that hosts historical structures underneath and feeds the huge ecosystem with water, to reveal risk values. Total PAH concentrations in the samples ranged from 43.41 to 202.7 ng/g. Total OCP concentration ranged from 5.15 to 17.98 ng/g, while total PCB concentration ranged from 0.179 to 0.921 ng/g. PCB 28/31, 138, and 153 are the highest detected PCBs. It was found that the lake sediment reached toxic equivalent quotient (TEQ) values of 29.21 for total PAHs and 28.90 for carcinogenic PAHs. Negligible concentration risk quotient had a low to moderate ecological and toxicological risk between 12.91 and 64.42. Highest pollution index value was found 3.81 and the risk index value reached 417.4. It has been revealed that toxicologically risky components accumulate over many years even in the best -protected water resources.
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页数:11
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