Crystal structure of exfoliative toxin D from Staphylococcus aureus

被引:1
作者
Sato, Shu [1 ]
Ragab, Rokaia F. [2 ]
Guo, Xu [2 ]
Elfadadny, Ahmed [2 ]
Kozono, Takuma [1 ]
Nishikawa, Atsushi [1 ]
Nishifuji, Koji [2 ]
Tonozuka, Takashi [1 ]
机构
[1] Tokyo Univ Agr & Technol, Dept Appl Biol Sci, Fuchu 1838509, Japan
[2] Tokyo Univ Agr & Technol, Grad Sch Agr, Div Anim Life Sci, Fuchu 1838509, Japan
基金
日本学术振兴会;
关键词
Serine protease; Exfoliative toxin; Staphylococcus aureus; Crystal structure; Desmoglein-1; SUPERANTIGEN; SPECIFICITY; PROTEASE;
D O I
10.1016/j.bbrc.2024.150689
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Staphylococcus aureus exfoliative toxins (ETs) are serine proteases responsible for staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome. Four ETs, ETA, ETB, ETD, and ETE, have been identified, all of which cleave desmoglein-1. This study presents the crystal structure of ETD at 1.75 & Aring; resolution. The protein exhibits a structure composed of two beta-barrels and two alpha-helices as described in previous studies of ETs. A predicted model of ETD in complex with Ile380-Glu381-Gly382-Pro383 (IEGP), a segment of human desmoglein-1 (hDsg1), was constructed. Glu381 of hDsg1 was predicted to interact with as many as six amino acid residues in ETD, whereas two amino acid residues in ETD primarily constituted subsite S1 ', and a space near subsite S1 ' was noted. It is likely that polypeptide chains located near the IEGP segment in the predicted structure of hDsg1 bind to this space. The structure of loop D, which was predicted to participate in subsite S2 ', in ETD was markedly different from those in other ETs.
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页数:5
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