Life cycle assessment of biomass conversion through fast pyrolysis: A systematic review on technical potential and drawbacks

被引：7

作者：

Elfallah, Saad ^{[1
,2
]}

Benzaouak, Abdellah ^{[1
]}

Bayssi, Oussama ^{[2
]}

Hirt, Ayoub ^{[2
]}

Mouaky, Ammar ^{[3
]}

El Fadili, Hamza ^{[1
]}

Rachidi, Samir ^{[2
]}

Lotfi, El Mostapha ^{[1
]}

Touach, Noureddine ^{[1
]}

El Mahi, Mohammed ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Mohammed V Univ Rabat, Lab Spect Mol Modeling Mat Nanomat Water & Environ, Mat Environm Team, ENSAM, Rabat, Morocco

[2] Inst Rech Energie Solaire Energies Nouvelles IRESE, Rabat, Morocco

[3] Green Energy Pk GEP, Benguerir, Morocco

来源：

BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY REPORTS | 2024年 / 26卷

基金：

欧盟地平线“2020”;

关键词：

Life cycle assessment; Fast pyrolysis; Biomass conversion; Environmental impact; Sustainable production; GREENHOUSE-GAS EMISSIONS; BIO-OIL; BIOFUEL PRODUCTION; CORN STOVER; HYDROGEN-PRODUCTION; DIESEL PRODUCTION; TO-ENERGY; BIOENERGY; WASTE; FUEL;

D O I：

10.1016/j.biteb.2024.101832

中图分类号：

Q81 [生物工程学（生物技术）]; Q93 [微生物学];

学科分类号：

071005 ; 0836 ; 090102 ; 100705 ;

摘要：

Converting biomass into high-value-added products through fast pyrolysis is an important pathway for achieving carbon neutrality and reducing the environmental impact of conventional feedstock. Based on previous studies, this review critically analyzes the Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) conducted on biomass conversion. The results indicated that the comparison between various studies is not feasible due to the difference in the adopted LCA methods, such as functional units, system boundaries, allocation, life cycle impact assessment, data sources, and software among researchers. Furthermore, this paper is dedicated to offering insights and recommendations on addressing these issues during LCA analysis. Through this, researchers can more effectively explore the differences and similarities among biomass conversion systems. Finally, the impact assessment results are discussed systematically, especially in terms of global warming potential. Promoting the integration of LCA and circular economy is advocated to ensure a more environmentally friendly and sustainable approach to biomass conversion.

引用

页数：18

共 101 条

[1] A general view to converting fossil fuels to cleaner energy source by adding nanoparticles [J].