THE FORGETTING OF ONTOLOGICAL DIFFERENCE IN THE FIRST GREEK BEGINNING: HEIDEGGER AND THE DESTRUCTIVE CRITIQUE OF ONTOTHEOLOGY

The article analyzes Heidegger's critique of Aristotle's bipartite approach to being and entities in the genesis of Western metaphysics. Heidegger challenges Aristotle's analysis, arguing that the integration of entities as a whole and particular entities in physis led to a disregard for ontological difference. The German philosopher proposed that the bifurcation of being resulted in the metaphysical tradition becoming an "ontotheology." In contrast, Heidegger, through phenomenological hermeneutics, reintroduced the question of being, emphasizing the understanding of beings through the pre -logical way Dasein exists in the world, without relying on an eternal and immutable foundation.