Congenital Lung Malformations: A Pictorial Review of Imaging Findings and a Practical Guide for Diagnosis

被引:2
作者
Cancemi, Giovanna [1 ]
Distefano, Giulio [2 ]
Vitaliti, Gioele [3 ]
Milazzo, Dario [3 ]
Terzo, Giuseppe [3 ]
Belfiore, Giuseppe [3 ]
Di Benedetto, Vincenzo [4 ]
Scuderi, Maria Grazia [4 ]
Coronella, Maria [3 ]
Musumeci, Andrea Giovanni [5 ]
Grippaldi, Daniele [6 ]
Mauro, Letizia Antonella [6 ]
Foti, Pietro Valerio [3 ]
Basile, Antonio [3 ]
Palmucci, Stefano [6 ]
机构
[1] ASP Siracusa, UOC Radiodiag Lentini, I-96016 Siracusa, Italy
[2] ASP Ragusa, Maggiore Hosp Modica, Inst Nephrol & Dialysis Nephrol, Vasc & Internal Med Diag Ultrasound Serv, I-97015 Modica, Italy
[3] Univ Catania, Univ Hosp Policlin G Rodolico San Marco, Dept Med Surg Sci & Adv Technol GF Ingrassia, I-95123 Catania, Italy
[4] Univ Catania, Univ Hosp Policlin G Rodolico San Marco, Dept Pediat Surg, I-95123 Catania, Italy
[5] Casa di Cura Regina Pacis, I-93017 San Cataldo, Italy
[6] Univ Catania, Univ Hosp Policlin G Rodolico San Marco, Dept Med Surg Sci & Adv Technol GF Ingrassia, UOSD IPTRA, I-95123 Catania, Italy
来源
CHILDREN-BASEL | 2024年 / 11卷 / 06期
关键词
congenital lung malformations; congenital thoracic malformations; congenital lung anomalies; imaging evaluation; imaging guidelines; computed tomography; radiography; MR imaging; ultrasound; CYSTIC ADENOMATOID MALFORMATION; PULMONARY ARTERIOVENOUS-MALFORMATIONS; EXTRALOBAR SEQUESTRATION; PRENATAL-DIAGNOSIS; ABNORMALITIES; CLASSIFICATION; MANAGEMENT; ANOMALIES; CHILDREN; ADULTS;
D O I
10.3390/children11060638
中图分类号
R72 [儿科学];
学科分类号
100202 ;
摘要
The term congenital lung malformation (CLM) is used to describe a wide range of pathological conditions with different imaging and clinical manifestations. These anomalies stem from abnormal embryological lung development, potentially occurring across various stages of prenatal life. Their natural history can be variable, presenting in a wide range of severity levels and encompassing asymptomatic individuals who remain so until adulthood, as well as those who experience respiratory distress in the neonatal period. Through the PubMed database, we performed an extensive review of the literature in the fields of congenital lung abnormalities, including their diagnostic approach and findings. From our RIS-PACS database, we have selected cases with a final diagnosis of congenital lung malformation. Different diagnostic approaches have been selected, including clinical cases studied using plain radiograph, CT scan, prenatal ultrasound, and MR images. The most encountered anomalies can be classified into three categories: bronchopulmonary anomalies (congenital pulmonary airway malformations (CPAMs), congenital lobar hyperinflation, bronchial atresia, and bronchogenic cysts), vascular anomalies (arteriovenous malformation), and combined lung and vascular anomalies (scimitar syndrome and bronchopulmonary sequestration). CLM causes significant morbidity and mortality; therefore, the recognition of these abnormalities is necessary for optimal prenatal counseling and early peri- and postnatal management. This pictorial review aims to report relevant imaging findings in order to offer some clues for differential diagnosis both for radiologists and pediatric consultants.
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页数:21
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