Synthesis, molecular docking study of thiazole derivatives and exploring their dual inhibitor potentials against α-amylase and α-glucosidase

被引:13
作者
Ullah, Hayat [1 ]
Ahmad, Nisar [2 ]
Rahim, Fazal [2 ]
Uddin, Imad [3 ]
Hayat, Shawkat [2 ]
Zada, Hussan [2 ]
Zaman, Khalid [2 ]
Farooqi, Kamran [2 ]
Bakhtiar, Manahil [2 ]
Khan, Irshad Ullah [2 ]
Rehman, Ashfaq Ur [4 ,5 ]
Wadood, Abdul [5 ]
机构
[1] Univ Okara, Dept Chem, Okara 56300, Punjab, Pakistan
[2] Hazara Univ, Dept Chem, Mansehra 21300, Khyber Pakhtunk, Pakistan
[3] Univ Haripur, Dept Chem, Haripur 22620, Khyber Pakhtunk, Pakistan
[4] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Mol Biol & Biochem, Irvine, CA 92697 USA
[5] Abdul Wali Khan Univ Mardan, Dept Biochem, Mardan 23200, Pakistan
关键词
Synthesis; Thiazole; alpha-amylase; alpha-glucosidase; Structure-activity relationship; Molecular docking; NONLINEAR-OPTICAL PROPERTIES; IN-VITRO EVALUATION; BETA-GLUCURONIDASE; BIOLOGICAL EVALUATION; ANALOGS; ACETYLCHOLINESTERASE; THIOSEMICARBAZIDES;
D O I
10.1016/j.cdc.2022.100932
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Diabetes mellitus is one of the most chronic metabolic diseases. The current study comprises of evaluation of thiazole as an antidiabetic agent. A library of sixteen derivatives was synthesized, characterized through different spectroscopic techniques, and evaluated against alpha-amylase and alpha-glucosidase enzymes. All derivatives displayed varied degree of alpha-amylase inhibition ranging from 0.6 +/- 0.05 to 32.20 +/- 0.50 mu M and alpha-glucosidase activity ranging from 0.50 +/- 0.05 to 32.70 +/- 0.50 mu M as compared to standard drug acarbose (IC50 = 8.90 +/- 0.10 mu M and 9.10 +/- 0.10 mu M respectively). In both cases; derivative 6 (IC50 = 0.6 +/- 0.05 mu M & 0.50 +/- 0.05 mu M) were found potent among the series. Structural activity relationship has been established for all derivatives which mainly depend upon nature, position, and number of substituent/s on the phenyl ring. A molecular docking study was carried out to find the binding interaction of the most potent derivatives with active sites of enzymes.
引用
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页数:13
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