Assessing the Impact of the 2020 Council of State and Territorial Epidemiologists Case Definition for Pertussis on Reported Pertussis Cases

被引：1

作者：

Rubis, Amy B. ^{[1
]}

Cole, Matthew ^{[1
]}

Tondella, M. Lucia ^{[1
]}

Pawloski, Lucia C. ^{[1
]}

Youngkin, Erin ^{[2
]}

Firmender, Patricia ^{[3
]}

Aden, Vanessa ^{[4
]}

Cruz, Victor ^{[5
]}

Stanislawski, Emma ^{[6
]}

Wester, Rachel ^{[7
]}

Cieslak, Paul R. ^{[8
]}

Acosta, Anna M. ^{[1
]}

Skoff, Tami H. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Natl Ctr Immunizat & Resp Dis, Meningitis & Vaccine Preventable Dis Branch, Div Bacterial Dis, 1600 Clifton Rd,NE,MS H24-8, Atlanta, GA 30333 USA

[2] Colorado Dept Publ Hlth & Environm, Denver, CO USA

[3] Connecticut Dept Publ Hlth, Hartford, CT USA

[4] Georgia Dept Publ Hlth, Atlanta, GA USA

[5] Minnesota Dept Hlth Publ Hlth, St Paul, MN USA

[6] New Mexico Dept Hlth, Santa Fe, NM USA

[7] New York State Dept Hlth, Albany, NY USA

[8] Oregon Hlth Author, Portland, OR USA

来源：

CLINICAL INFECTIOUS DISEASES | 2024年 / 78卷 / 06期

关键词：

pertussis; case definition; surveillance; vaccine-preventable; nationally notifiable; UNITED-STATES; ADOLESCENTS; VACCINE; TIME;

D O I：

10.1093/cid/ciae207

中图分类号：

R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];

学科分类号：

100102 ;

摘要：

Background In 2020, the Council of State and Territorial Epidemiologists (CSTE) pertussis case definition was modified; the main change was classifying polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-positive cases as confirmed, regardless of cough duration. Pertussis data reported through Enhanced Pertussis Surveillance (EPS) in 7 sites and the National Notifiable Diseases Surveillance System (NNDSS) were used to evaluate the impact of the new case definition.Methods We compared the number of EPS cases with cough onset in 2020 to the number that would have been reported based on the prior (2014) CSTE case definition. To assess the impact of the change nationally, the proportion of EPS cases newly reportable under the 2020 CSTE case definition was applied to 2020 NNDSS data to estimate how many additional cases were captured nationally.Results Among 442 confirmed and probable cases reported to EPS states in 2020, 42 (9.5%) were newly reportable according to the 2020 case definition. Applying this proportion to the 6124 confirmed and probable cases reported nationally in 2020, we estimated that the new definition added 582 cases. Had the case definition not changed, reported cases in 2020 would have decreased by 70% from 2019; the observed decrease was 67%.Conclusions Despite a substantial decrease in reported pertussis cases in the setting of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), our data show that the 2020 pertussis case definition change resulted in additional case reporting compared with the previous case definition, providing greater opportunities for public health interventions such as prophylaxis of close contacts. The 2020 Council of State and Territorial Epidemiologists (CSTE) case definition change for pertussis resulted in additional case reporting compared with the previous case definition despite a substantial decrease in reported pertussis cases in the setting of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19).

引用

页码：1727 / 1731

页数：5

共 5 条

[1] Assessment of the Standardized Surveillance Case Definition for Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome by the Council of State and Territorial Epidemiologists, 4 Jurisdictions, 2020-2021
Czarnik, Michaila
Oliver, Darielle
Goodson, Valerie
Nestoridi, Eirini
Michael Bryan, J.
Hinds, Deborah
Clark, Carolina
Green, Caitlin
Small, James
Pabst, Laura
PUBLIC HEALTH REPORTS, 2024, 139 (05) : 599 - 605
[2] Evaluating the role of cough duration in the pertussis case definition among Michigan cases, 2000-2010
Knapp, Jennifer K.
Wilson, Mark L.
Murray, Susan
Boulton, Matthew L.
PREVENTIVE MEDICINE REPORTS, 2019, 16
[3] Impact of Tetanus Toxoid, Reduced Diphtheria Toxoid, and Acellular Pertussis Vaccinations on Reported Pertussis Cases Among Those 11 to 18 Years of Age in an Era of Waning Pertussis Immunity A Follow-up Analysis
Skoff, Tami H.
Martin, Stacey W.
JAMA PEDIATRICS, 2016, 170 (05) : 453 - 458
[4] The impact of healthcare visit timing on reported pertussis cough duration: Selection bias and disease pattern from reported cases in Michigan, USA, 2000–2010
Jennifer K. Knapp
Mark L. Wilson
Susan Murray
Matthew L. Boulton
BMC Infectious Diseases, 16
[5] The impact of healthcare visit timing on reported pertussis cough duration: Selection bias and disease pattern from reported cases in Michigan, USA, 2000-2010
Knapp, Jennifer K.
Wilson, Mark L.
Murray, Susan
Boulton, Matthew L.
BMC INFECTIOUS DISEASES, 2016, 16

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