A Review of Plant-Mediated ZnO Nanoparticles for Photodegradation and Antibacterial Applications

被引：7
作者：
Mutukwa, Dorcas [1 ]
Taziwa, Raymond Tichaona [2 ]
Khotseng, Lindiwe [1 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Western Cape, Dept Chem, Robert Sobukwe Rd, Private Bag X17, ZA-7535 Bellville, South Africa
[2] Walter Sisulu Univ, Fac Sci Engn & Technol, Dept Appl Sci, Old King William Town Rd,Potsdam Site, ZA-5200 East London, South Africa
来源：
NANOMATERIALS | 2024年 / 14卷 / 14期
基金：
新加坡国家研究基金会;
关键词：
plant extracts; biosynthesis; green synthesis; photocatalysis; dye treatment; wastewater treatment; antibacterial agents; immobilisation; hydrogels; supports; ZINC-OXIDE NANOPARTICLES; GREEN SYNTHESIS; PHOTOCATALYTIC DEGRADATION; AZADIRACHTA-INDICA; LASER-ABLATION; ORGANIC-DYES; LEAF EXTRACT; NANOSTRUCTURES; BIOSYNTHESIS; TEMPERATURE;
D O I：
10.3390/nano14141182
中图分类号：
O6 [化学];
学科分类号：
0703 ;
摘要：
This review focuses on the synthesis of plant-mediated zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) and their applications for antibacterial and photocatalytic degradation of dyes, thereby addressing the need for sustainable and eco-friendly methods for the preparation of NPs. Driven by the significant rise in antibiotic resistance and environmental pollution from dye pollution, there is a need for more effective antibacterial agents and photocatalysts. Therefore, this review explores the synthesis of plant-mediated ZnO NPs, and the influence of reaction parameters such as pH, annealing temperature, plant extract concentration, etc. Additionally, it also looks at the application of plant-mediated ZnO NPs for antibacterial and photodegradation of dyes, focusing on the influence of the properties of the plant-mediated ZnO NPs such as size, shape, and bandgap on the antibacterial and photocatalytic activity. The findings suggest that properties such as shape and size are influenced by reaction parameters and these properties also influence the antibacterial and photocatalytic activity of plant-mediated ZnO NPs. This review concludes that plant-mediated ZnO NPs have the potential to advance green and sustainable materials in antibacterial and photocatalysis applications.
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页数：37
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