Risk of adjacent level fracture after percutaneous vertebroplasty and kyphoplasty vs natural history for the management of osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures: a network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

被引:11
作者
Essibayi, Muhammed Amir [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Mortezaei, Ali [3 ]
Azzam, Ahmed Y. [3 ]
Bangash, Ali Haider [3 ]
Eraghi, Mohammad Mirahmadi [3 ]
Fluss, Rose [1 ]
Brook, Allan [4 ]
Altschul, David J. [1 ,3 ]
Yassari, Reza [1 ,5 ]
Chandra, Ronil V. [6 ,7 ]
Cancelliere, Nicole M. [8 ,9 ]
Pereira, Vitor Mendes [8 ,9 ]
Jennings, Jack W. [10 ]
Gilligan, Christopher J. [11 ]
Bono, Christopher M. [12 ,13 ]
Hirsch, Joshua A. [14 ,15 ]
Dmytriw, Adam A. [8 ,9 ,14 ]
机构
[1] Albert Einstein Coll Med, Montefiore Med Ctr, Dept Neurol Surg, Bronx, NY USA
[2] Mayo Clin, Dept Radiol, Rochester, NY USA
[3] Albert Einstein Coll Med, Montefiore Med Ctr, Montefiore Einstein Cerebrovasc Res Lab, Bronx, NY USA
[4] Albert Einstein Coll Med, Montefiore Med Ctr, Dept Neuroradiol, Bronx, NY USA
[5] Albert Einstein Coll Med, Montefiore Med Ctr, Montefiore Spine Res Grp, Bronx, NY USA
[6] Monash Hlth, Dept Intervent Neuroradiol, Clayton, Vic, Australia
[7] Monash Univ, Dept Image, Fac Med Nursing & Hlth Sci, Clayton, Vic, Australia
[8] Univ Toronto, St Michaels Hosp, Neurovasc Ctr, Div Therapeut Neuroradiol, Toronto, ON, Canada
[9] Univ Toronto, St Michaels Hosp, Neurovasc Ctr, Div Neurosurg, Toronto, ON, Canada
[10] Washington Univ St Louis, Mallinckrodt Inst Radiol, Sch Med, Musculoskeletal Radiol, St Louis, MO USA
[11] Robert Wood Johnson Univ Hosp, New Brunswick, NJ USA
[12] Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Dept Orthoped, Boston, MA USA
[13] Harvard Med Sch, Brigham & Womens Hosp, Boston, MA USA
[14] Harvard Med Sch, Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Neuroendovasc Program, Boston, MA 02115 USA
[15] Harvey L Neiman Hlth Policy Inst, Reston, VA USA
关键词
Vertebroplasty; Kyphoplasty; Compression fracture; Osteoporotic fracture; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; BALLOON-KYPHOPLASTY; FOLLOW-UP; AUGMENTATION; CEMENT; SAFETY;
D O I
10.1007/s00330-024-10807-3
中图分类号
R8 [特种医学]; R445 [影像诊断学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100207 ; 1009 ;
摘要
ObjectivesPercutaneous vertebroplasty and kyphoplasty are common interventions for osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures. However, there is concern about an increased risk of adjacent-level fractures after treatment. This study aimed to compare the risk of adjacent-level fractures after vertebroplasty and kyphoplasty with the natural history after osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures.Materials and methodsA network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) was conducted to evaluate the risk of adjacent-level fractures after vertebroplasty and kyphoplasty compared to the natural history after osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures. Frequentist network meta-analysis was conducted using the "netmeta" package, and heterogeneity was assessed using Q statistics. The pooled risk ratio (RR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) were calculated using random effects.ResultsTwenty-three RCTs with a total of 2838 patients were included in the analysis. The network meta-analysis showed comparable risks of adjacent-level fractures between vertebroplasty, kyphoplasty, and natural history after osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures with a mean follow-up of 21.2 (range: 3-49.4 months). The pooled RR for adjacent-level fractures after kyphoplasty compared to natural history was 1.35 (95% CI, 0.78-2.34, p = 0.23) and for vertebroplasty compared to natural history was 1.16 (95% CI, 0.62-2.14) p = 0.51. The risk of bias assessment showed a low to moderate risk of bias among included RCTs.ConclusionThere was no difference in the risk of adjacent-level fractures after vertebroplasty and kyphoplasty compared to natural history after osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures. The inclusion of a large patient number and network meta-analysis of RCTs serve evidence-based clinical practice.Clinical relevance statementThe risk of adjacent-level fracture following percutaneous vertebroplasty or kyphoplasty is similar to that observed in the natural history after osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures.Key Points...
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收藏
页码:7185 / 7196
页数:12
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