The Auditory Steady-State Response and the Relationship between Electrophysiological and Behavioural Thresholds

被引:0
作者
Luiz, Cyntia Barbosa Laureano [1 ]
Gil, Daniela [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Skarzynski, Piotr Henryk [4 ,5 ,6 ,7 ,8 ,9 ]
Skarzynska, Magdalena Beata [10 ,11 ,12 ]
Sanfins, Milaine Dominici [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ]
de Azevedo, Marisa Frasson [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Fed Sao Paulo, Dept Speech Hearing Language, BR-04044020 Sao Paulo, Brazil
[2] Inst Ensino & Pesquisa Albert Einstein, Postgrad Program Clin Audiol, BR-05652000 Sao Paulo, Brazil
[3] Univ Fed Sao Paulo, Clin Audiol, BR-04044020 Sao Paulo, Brazil
[4] World Hearing Ctr, Inst Physiol & Pathol Hearing, Dept Teleaudiol & Screening, PL-05830 Kajetany, Poland
[5] Marie Curie Sklodowska Univ, ENT Dept, PL-20031 Lublin, Poland
[6] Ctr Hearing & Speech Medincus, PL-05830 Kajetany, Poland
[7] Inst Sensory Organs, Dept Otolaryngol, PL-05830 Warsaw, Poland
[8] Med Univ Warsaw, Heart Failure & Cardiac Rehabil Dept, PL-02091 Warsaw, Poland
[9] World Hearing Ctr, PL-05830 Kajetany, Poland
[10] Med Univ Warsaw, Dept Pharmacotherapy & Pharmaceut Care, Pharmaceut Dept, PL-02091 Warsaw, Poland
[11] Inst Sensory Organs, PL-05830 Kajetany, Poland
[12] Ctr Hearing & Speech, PL-05830 Nadarzyn, Poland
基金
巴西圣保罗研究基金会;
关键词
electrophysiology; auditory evoked potentials; hearing loss; audiometry; pure tone audiometry; hearing tests; OBJECTIVE ASSESSMENT; HEARING; CHILDREN; AUDIOMETRY; EXPERIENCE; MODERATE; INFANTS;
D O I
10.3390/diagnostics14151617
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Background: This study examined the relationship between behavioural thresholds as measured by pure tone audiometry and electrophysiological thresholds measured by the Auditory Steady-State Response (ASSR) in children with normal hearing and sensorineural hearing loss. Materials and Methods: After being assessed, 45 children of both sexes, ranging in age from 5 to 15, were split into four groups: 10 with moderate to moderately severe sensorineural hearing loss (G2M); 10 with steeply sloping sensorineural hearing loss (G2D); 10 with profound and severe sensorineural hearing loss (G2S); and 15 with normal hearing (G1). ASSR, tympanometry, acoustic reflex testing, pure tone audiometry, and speech audiometry (SRT and SDT) were performed. Results: The electrophysiological maximum in the group with normal hearing thresholds varied from 19 to 27 dB NA. The correlation in the group with moderate to moderately severe hearing loss was 0.42-0.74. The correlation in the steeply sloping hearing loss group was 0.68-0.94. The correlation in the group of people with profound and severe hearing loss was 0.59-0.86. The normal hearing group's mean differences in ASSR threshold and audiometric threshold ranged from -0.3 to 12 dB, in the moderate and moderately severe hearing loss group from -9 to 2 dB, in the steeply sloping hearing loss group from 1.4 to 7.5 dB, and in the severe and profound hearing loss group from -0.40 to 8.5 dB. Conclusion: As expected, there was no strong relationship between behavioural and electrophysiological thresholds in the group with normal hearing. But in children with hearing loss, there was a strong correlation between electrophysiological and behavioural thresholds; this relationship was especially evident in children with severe and profound hearing loss and those with steeply sloping hearing loss.
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页数:10
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