An agent-assisted heterogeneous learning swarm optimizer for large-scale optimization

In large-scale optimization problems, the PSO algorithm based on population information interaction performs well. However, the algorithm typically only uses population information for updating, neglecting potentially useful information during evolution. Furthermore, the pressure of computing resources and complex evolution processes pose challenges to search and balancing strategy. In this paper, an agent -assisted heterogeneous learning swarm optimizer is proposed. First, a global and local search collaborative particle learning structure is proposed, called a heterogeneous learning structure. The population distribution in the decision and objective spaces are used to select global and local search examples, respectively. Secondly, an agentassisted evolutionary search is proposed, which evaluates the individual's state in decision space and objective space and controls the global and local search structures to adapt to the evolutionary requirements of individuals in different evolutionary states. Finally, hierarchical resource allocation and level -based global search example selection mechanisms are proposed on the local and global search structures to maintain the balance between diversity and convergence. To evaluate the performance of the proposed algorithm, comprehensive and extensive experiments were conducted on a commonly used large-scale benchmark suite. Experiments show that compared with ten state-of-the-art large-scale optimization algorithms, the proposed algorithm demonstrates superior performance in most cases.