The Impact of Adjustment on Workplace Attitudes and Behaviors Among Health Care Workers During the COVID-19 Pandemic

被引：3

作者：

Griffin, Brandon J. ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

Coyle, Patrick T. ^{[4
]}

Weber, Marcela C. ^{[1
,2
,5
]}

Benight, Charles C. ^{[3
]}

Morison, Margaret ^{[3
]}

Maguen, Shira ^{[6
,7
]}

Pyne, Jeffrey ^{[1
,2
,5
]}

Duncan, Matthew S. ^{[8
,9
]}

Brady, Robert E. ^{[8
,9
]}

Wright, Hannah ^{[10
]}

Love, Tiffany ^{[10
]}

Langenecker, Scott A. ^{[11
]}

Smith, Andrew J. ^{[3
,10
]}

机构：

[1] Cent Arkansas Vet Healthcare Syst, Ctr Mental Healthcare & Outcomes Res, Little Rock, AR USA

[2] Univ Arkansas Med Sci, Psychiat Res Inst, Little Rock, AR USA

[3] Univ Colorado, Lyda Hill Inst Human Resilience, Colorado Springs, CO USA

[4] La Salle Univ, Sch Business, Philadelphia, PA USA

[5] South Cent Mental Illness Res Educ & Clin Ctr, Little Rock, AR USA

[6] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, San Francisco, CA USA

[7] San Francisco Vet Hlth Care Syst, San Francisco, CA USA

[8] Geisel Sch Med Dartmouth, Dept Psychiat, Hanover, NH USA

[9] Dartmouth Hlth, Hanover, NH USA

[10] Univ Utah, Huntsman Mental Hlth Inst, Salt Lake City, UT USA

[11] Ohio State Univ, Dept Psychiat & Behav Hlth, Columbus, OH USA

来源：

JOURNAL OF OCCUPATIONAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL MEDICINE | 2024年 / 66卷 / 05期

关键词：

health care workers; COVID-19; pandemic; anxiety; burnout; longitudinal; EGO DEPLETION; ANXIETY; SUPPORT; STRESS; AUTONOMY; MODEL;

D O I：

10.1097/JOM.0000000000003066

中图分类号：

R1 [预防医学、卫生学];

学科分类号：

1004 ; 120402 ;

摘要：

Objective: We examined the impact of health care workers' (HCWs) adjustment to the COVID-19 pandemic on their work-related attitudes and behaviors. Methods: HCWs (n= 1468) participated in an observational longitudinal study in which they completed surveys of anxiety and occupational health between 2020 and 2021. Results: MostHCWs reported anxiety that was consistently below the diagnostic threshold (68%) or fell below the threshold within a year (16%). Others reported consistently high (14%) or increasing (2%) anxiety, especially women, younger HCWs, those with a weakened immune system, and allied health professionals. Consistently high or increasing anxiety was associated with poorer job satisfaction, work engagement, perceived supervisor support, burnout, and turnover intentions. Conclusions: Resources to support HCWs may be focused on those who report consistently high or increasing anxiety to minimize the effects of crises and disasters on the workforce.

引用

页码：e153 / e159

页数：7

共 46 条

[11] Pandemic trajectories of depressive and anxiety symptoms and their predictors: five-wave study during the COVID-19 pandemic in Poland [J].

Gambin, Malgorzata ;

Oleksy, Tomasz ;

Sekowski, Marcin ;

Wnuk, Anna ;

Wozniak-Prus, Malgorzata ;

Kmita, Grazyna ;

Holas, Pawel ;

Pisula, Ewa ;

Lojek, Emilia ;

Hansen, Karolina ;

Gorgol, Joanna ;

Kubicka, Karolina ;

Huflejt-Lukasik, Miroslawa ;

Cudo, Andrzej ;

Lys, Agnieszka Ewa ;

Szczepaniak, Anna ;

Bonanno, George A. .

PSYCHOLOGICAL MEDICINE, 2023, 53 (09) :4291-4293

[12] Anti-Asian Hate Crime During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Exploring the Reproduction of Inequality [J].

Gover, Angela R. ;

Harper, Shannon B. ;

Langton, Lynn .

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE, 2020, 45 (04) :647-667

[13] Mental health plan for workers of the London Nightingale Hospital: following the evidence to support staff [J].

Greenberg, Neil ;

Cooke, J. ;

Sullivan, E. ;

Tracy, D. K. .

BMJ MILITARY HEALTH, 2021, 167 (02) :107-109

[14] Predictors and rates of PTSD, depression and anxiety in UK frontline health and social care workers during COVID-19 [J].

Greene, Talya ;

Harju-Seppanen, Jasmine ;

Adeniji, Mariam ;

Steel, Charlotte ;

Grey, Nick ;

Brewin, Chris R. ;

Bloomfield, Michael A. ;

Billings, Jo .

EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOTRAUMATOLOGY, 2021, 12 (01)

[15] Local solutions in the estimation of growth mixture models [J].

Hipp, JR ;

Bauer, DJ .

PSYCHOLOGICAL METHODS, 2006, 11 (01) :36-53

[16] Health outcomes of psychosocial stress within firefighters: A systematic review of the research landscape [J].

Igboanugo, Somkene ;

Bigelow, Philip L. ;

Mielke, John G. .

JOURNAL OF OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH, 2021, 63 (01)

[17] An Introduction to Latent Class Growth Analysis and Growth Mixture Modeling [J].

Jung, Tony ;

Wickrama, K. A. S. .

SOCIAL AND PERSONALITY PSYCHOLOGY COMPASS, 2008, 2 (01) :302-317

[18]

Karasek R., 1990, HLTH WORK STRESS PRO

[19] Sample Size Requirements in Single- and Multiphase Growth Mixture Models: A Monte Carlo Simulation Study [J].

Kim, Su-Young .

STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODELING-A MULTIDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL, 2012, 19 (03) :457-476

[20] Trajectories of psychological distress among individuals exposed to the 9/11 World Trade Center disaster [J].

Ko, Tomohiro M. ;

Alper, Howard E. ;

Brackbill, Robert H. ;

Jacobson, Melanie H. .

PSYCHOLOGICAL MEDICINE, 2022, 52 (14) :2950-2961

← 1 2 3 4 5 →