The emerging role of the gut virome in necrotizing enterocolitis

被引:0
作者
Yi, Cong [1 ]
Chen, Jia [1 ]
She, Xiang [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Elect Sci & Technol China, Mianyang Cent Hosp, Sch Med, Dept Pediat, Mianyang 621000, Peoples R China
关键词
Gut virome; Necrotizing enterocolitis; Therapy; INVASIVE ESCHERICHIA-COLI; ENTERIC VIRUSES; DYNAMICS; OUTBREAK; DISEASE; TWINS;
D O I
10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e30496
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is the most common gastrointestinal emergency in neonates, particularly preterm infants. Many factors can lead to NEC, but microbial dysbiosis is one of the most important risk factors that can induce this disease. Given the major role of the gut virome in shaping bacterial homeostasis, virome research is a fledgling but rapidly evolving area in the field of microbiome that is increasingly connected to human diseases, including NEC. This review provides an overview of the development of the gut virome in newborns, discusses its emerging role in NEC, and explores promising therapeutic applications, including phage therapy and fecal virome transplantation.
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页数:6
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