Estimating the Optimal State of Charge for Electric Car Batteries Using an Extended Kalman Filter

The efficient management of battery state of charge (SOC) is crucial for maximizing the performance, range, and longevity of electric vehicle (EV) batteries. This paper presents a novel approach for estimating the optimal state of charge of electric car batteries using an Extended Kalman Filter (EKF). The EKF is a recursive algorithm that combines measurements from various sensors with a dynamic battery model to estimate the current SOC and predict future SOC values with high accuracy. The paper provides a detailed explanation of the EKF algorithm and its application to battery SOC estimation, highlighting its ability to handle nonlinearities, uncertainties, and measurement noise inherent in battery systems. Furthermore, this research presents a simulation-based validation of the proposed EKF approach using real-world driving data from electric vehicles. The simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the EKF algorithm in accurately estimating the SOC of electric car batteries under various operating conditions, including different driving patterns, temperatures, and battery degradation scenarios.