Physiotherapy Rehabilitation in an Infected Nonunion Shaft of Femur Repair Patient: A Case Report

While definitions may vary, infected non-union is generally described as a condition where a fracture fails to heal due to infection, typically persisting for a duration of six to eight months. Infected non -unions occurring in the shaft of the femur are infrequent and typically result from severe open fractures with deep fragmentation and segmental bone loss or following internal fixation of a severely fragmented closed fracture. Some associated factors contributing to non-union include positive bacterial cultures from deep wounds, histological evidence of bone necrosis, exposed bone without a vascularized periosteum for more than six weeks, and the presence of purulent discharge. Osteomyelitis, stiffness in adjacent joints, smoking, loss of soft tissue resulting in multiple sinus tracts, osteopenia, and deformities leading to limb length discrepancies are all complicating factors that impact treatment and prognosis. Infected non-union of bones, although rare, presents a significant challenge for physiotherapists striving to provide appropriate treatment. The level of stabilization at the fracture site is the most critical factor influencing whether a fracture progresses to non-union or successfully heals. Infection, such as osteomyelitis, also contributes to the development of non-union. Additionally, issues like tissue atrophy, joint stiffness, and muscle contractures can further complicate the non-union of a bone, posing a considerable challenge for physical therapists in helping patients achieve their recovery goals. Top of form this case report reviews the case of a 35 -year -old male who was reported to Acharya Vinoba Bhave Rural Hospital (AVBRH) with an infective nonunion of the shaft of the femur fracture after two months of repair. This case report highlights the recovery of patients from post -operative complications like non-union, stiffness, and reduced range of motion through tailored physiotherapy rehabilitation and improved quality of life.