Sonic branding in hospitality marketing

Purpose - Music and sound have been used pervasively to enhance the tourism and hospitality experience. Incorporating music into a brand's identity has the potential to influence consumer perceptions and decision-making. This study aims to identify how sonic branding influences consumer attitudes and engagement patterns with hotel brands by using feelings as information theory and applying the effects of music on neurochemical phenomena in the brain. It also explores how sonic branding differentially influences the decision-making of consumer segments. Design/methodology/approach - Experimental studies are used to examine how sonic brands influence consumer perceptions and engagement tendencies. Study 1 (n = 92) adopts a single-factor experimental design to investigate the main effects of sonic branding (presence vs absence) on customers' responses. Study 2 (n = 204) uses a 2 (sonic branding: present vs. absent) x 2 (purpose of travel: leisure vs business) design to examine the interaction effects. Participants were recruited through Prolific. Findings - Results indicate that the use of sonic branding increases engagement tendencies for a hotel brand. In addition, sonic branding interacted with the purpose of travel such that business travelers exhibited more favorable attitudes and higher engagement tendencies toward a hotel brand than leisure travelers when a sonic brand was used. Originality/value - Given the proliferation of audio-centric environments, this research provides insight into how tourism and hospitality brands can engage and connect with customers by developing sonic brands that can be used throughout the customer journey.