Deep Learning Model for Colon Cancer Classification using InceptionV3

Colon cancer is a significant global public health concern, necessitating an accurate and timely diagnosis for effective treatment. Leveraging advancements in deep learning, this study proposes a novel approach to colon cancer classification using InceptionV3 convolutional neural network architecture. A dataset comprising 1600 colonoscopy images divided into colon_aca (adenocarcinoma) and colon_n (normal) classes was utilized. The model demonstrated promising performance, achieving a training accuracy of 98.86% and a validation accuracy of 99.74% after 100 epochs. This success was accomplished by employing a Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) optimizer with a learning rate of 0.0001 and momentum of 0.9, along with categorical cross-entropy loss. Our findings underscore the importance of deep learning models, specifically InceptionV3, in facilitating the precise classification of colon cancer, thus offering a valuable tool for assisting clinicians in early detection and treatment decision-making. Future research may explore the integration of additional clinical data and the evaluation of alternative deep learning architectures to further enhance diagnostic accuracy.