The transdermal delivery of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) has the potential to overcome some of the major disadvantages relating to oral NSAID usage, such as gastrointestinal adverse events and compliance. However, the poor solubility of many of the newer NSAIDs creates challenges in incorporating the drugs into formulations suitable for application to skin and may limit transdermal permeation, particularly if the goal is therapeutic systemic drug concentrations. This review is an overview of the various strategies used to increase the solubility of poorly soluble NSAIDs and enhance their permeation through skin, such as the modification of the vehicle, the modification of or bypassing the barrier function of the skin, and using advanced nano-sized formulations. Furthermore, the simple yet highly versatile microemulsion system has been found to be a cost-effective and highly successful technology to deliver poorly water-soluble NSAIDs.
机构:
Ctr Hosp Lisboa Cent, Dona Estefania Hosp, Rua Jacinto Marto, P-1169045 Lisbon, PortugalCtr Hosp Lisboa Cent, Dona Estefania Hosp, Rua Jacinto Marto, P-1169045 Lisbon, Portugal
Alves, C.
Romeira, A. M.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Ctr Hosp Lisboa Cent, Dona Estefania Hosp, Rua Jacinto Marto, P-1169045 Lisbon, PortugalCtr Hosp Lisboa Cent, Dona Estefania Hosp, Rua Jacinto Marto, P-1169045 Lisbon, Portugal
Romeira, A. M.
Abreu, C.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Ctr Hosp Porto, Largo Prof Abel Salazar, P-4099001 Oporto, PortugalCtr Hosp Lisboa Cent, Dona Estefania Hosp, Rua Jacinto Marto, P-1169045 Lisbon, Portugal
Abreu, C.
Carreiro-Martins, P.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Ctr Hosp Lisboa Cent, Dona Estefania Hosp, Rua Jacinto Marto, P-1169045 Lisbon, Portugal
Nova Med Sch, Resp Res Grp, CEDOC, Campo Martires Patria 130, P-1169056 Lisbon, PortugalCtr Hosp Lisboa Cent, Dona Estefania Hosp, Rua Jacinto Marto, P-1169045 Lisbon, Portugal
Carreiro-Martins, P.
Gomes, E.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Ctr Hosp Porto, Largo Prof Abel Salazar, P-4099001 Oporto, PortugalCtr Hosp Lisboa Cent, Dona Estefania Hosp, Rua Jacinto Marto, P-1169045 Lisbon, Portugal
Gomes, E.
Leiria-Pinto, P.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Ctr Hosp Lisboa Cent, Dona Estefania Hosp, Rua Jacinto Marto, P-1169045 Lisbon, Portugal
Nova Med Sch, Resp Res Grp, CEDOC, Campo Martires Patria 130, P-1169056 Lisbon, PortugalCtr Hosp Lisboa Cent, Dona Estefania Hosp, Rua Jacinto Marto, P-1169045 Lisbon, Portugal
机构:
IRCCS Casa Sollievo Sofferenza, Dept Med Sci, Geriatr Unit, I-71013 San Giovanni Rotondo, FG, ItalyIRCCS Casa Sollievo Sofferenza, Dept Med Sci, Geriatr Unit, I-71013 San Giovanni Rotondo, FG, Italy
Pilotto, Alberto
Sancarlo, Daniele
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:IRCCS Casa Sollievo Sofferenza, Dept Med Sci, Geriatr Unit, I-71013 San Giovanni Rotondo, FG, Italy
Sancarlo, Daniele
Addante, Filomena
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:IRCCS Casa Sollievo Sofferenza, Dept Med Sci, Geriatr Unit, I-71013 San Giovanni Rotondo, FG, Italy
Addante, Filomena
Scarcelli, Carlo
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:IRCCS Casa Sollievo Sofferenza, Dept Med Sci, Geriatr Unit, I-71013 San Giovanni Rotondo, FG, Italy
Scarcelli, Carlo
Franceschi, Marilisa
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:IRCCS Casa Sollievo Sofferenza, Dept Med Sci, Geriatr Unit, I-71013 San Giovanni Rotondo, FG, Italy
机构:Pontif Catholic Univ Parana, Biol & Hlth Sci Ctr, Fac Dent, BR-80215901 Curitiba, Parana, Brazil
Carvalho, Alessandra P.
Gursky, Lauren C.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:Pontif Catholic Univ Parana, Biol & Hlth Sci Ctr, Fac Dent, BR-80215901 Curitiba, Parana, Brazil
Gursky, Lauren C.
Rosa, Rosimeire T.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:Pontif Catholic Univ Parana, Biol & Hlth Sci Ctr, Fac Dent, BR-80215901 Curitiba, Parana, Brazil
Rosa, Rosimeire T.
Rymovicz, Alinne U. M.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:Pontif Catholic Univ Parana, Biol & Hlth Sci Ctr, Fac Dent, BR-80215901 Curitiba, Parana, Brazil
Rymovicz, Alinne U. M.
Campelo, Patricia M. S.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:Pontif Catholic Univ Parana, Biol & Hlth Sci Ctr, Fac Dent, BR-80215901 Curitiba, Parana, Brazil
Campelo, Patricia M. S.
Gregio, Ana Maria T.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:Pontif Catholic Univ Parana, Biol & Hlth Sci Ctr, Fac Dent, BR-80215901 Curitiba, Parana, Brazil
Gregio, Ana Maria T.
Koga-Ito, Cristiane Y.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
State Univ Sao Paulo, Microbiol Lab, Fac Dent, Sao Jose Dos Campos, BrazilPontif Catholic Univ Parana, Biol & Hlth Sci Ctr, Fac Dent, BR-80215901 Curitiba, Parana, Brazil
Koga-Ito, Cristiane Y.
Samaranayake, Lakshman P.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Hong Kong, Oral Biosci Unit, Fac Dent, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R ChinaPontif Catholic Univ Parana, Biol & Hlth Sci Ctr, Fac Dent, BR-80215901 Curitiba, Parana, Brazil
Samaranayake, Lakshman P.
Rosa, Edvaldo A. R.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Pontif Catholic Univ Parana, Biol & Hlth Sci Ctr, Fac Dent, BR-80215901 Curitiba, Parana, BrazilPontif Catholic Univ Parana, Biol & Hlth Sci Ctr, Fac Dent, BR-80215901 Curitiba, Parana, Brazil
机构:
Department of Dermatology, Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University Linz, LinzDepartment of Dermatology, Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Linz
Bangerl T.
Zahel B.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Department of Dermatology, Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University Linz, LinzDepartment of Dermatology, Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Linz
Zahel B.
Lueger A.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Department of Dermatology, Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University Linz, LinzDepartment of Dermatology, Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Linz
Lueger A.
Guenova E.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Department of Dermatology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich
Department of Dermatology, University Hospital Lausanne, LausanneDepartment of Dermatology, Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Linz
Guenova E.
Angelova-Fischer I.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Department of Dermatology, Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University Linz, LinzDepartment of Dermatology, Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Linz
Angelova-Fischer I.
Hoetzenecker W.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Department of Dermatology, Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University Linz, LinzDepartment of Dermatology, Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Linz
机构:
Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Med, Div Nephrol, San Francisco, CA USA
San Francisco VA Med Ctr, Kidney Hlth Res Collaborat, 4150 Clement St, San Francisco, CA 94121 USA
Univ Calif San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143 USAUniv Calif San Francisco, Dept Med, Div Nephrol, San Francisco, CA USA
Amatruda, Jonathan G.
Katz, Ronit
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Washington, Kidney Res Inst, Seattle, WA 98195 USAUniv Calif San Francisco, Dept Med, Div Nephrol, San Francisco, CA USA
Katz, Ronit
Peralta, Carmen A.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Med, Div Nephrol, San Francisco, CA USA
San Francisco VA Med Ctr, Kidney Hlth Res Collaborat, 4150 Clement St, San Francisco, CA 94121 USA
Univ Calif San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA
Cricket Hlth Inc, Chief Med Off, San Francisco, CA USAUniv Calif San Francisco, Dept Med, Div Nephrol, San Francisco, CA USA
Peralta, Carmen A.
Estrella, Michelle M.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
San Francisco VA Med Ctr, Kidney Hlth Res Collaborat, 4150 Clement St, San Francisco, CA 94121 USA
Univ Calif San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA
San Francisco VA Med Ctr, Dept Med, Div Nephrol, San Francisco, CA USAUniv Calif San Francisco, Dept Med, Div Nephrol, San Francisco, CA USA
Estrella, Michelle M.
Sarathy, Harini
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Med, Div Nephrol, San Francisco, CA USA
Zuckerberg San Francisco Gen Hosp, Dept Med, Div Nephrol, San Francisco, CA USAUniv Calif San Francisco, Dept Med, Div Nephrol, San Francisco, CA USA
Sarathy, Harini
Fried, Linda F.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Pittsburgh, Sch Med, Pittsburgh, PA USA
Univ Pittsburgh, Grad Sch Publ Hlth, Pittsburgh, PA USA
VA Pittsburgh Healthcare Syst, Pittsburgh, PA USAUniv Calif San Francisco, Dept Med, Div Nephrol, San Francisco, CA USA
Fried, Linda F.
Newman, Anne B.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Pittsburgh, Sch Med, Pittsburgh, PA USA
Univ Pittsburgh, Grad Sch Publ Hlth, Pittsburgh, PA USAUniv Calif San Francisco, Dept Med, Div Nephrol, San Francisco, CA USA
Newman, Anne B.
Parikh, Chirag R.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Med, Div Nephrol, Baltimore, MD USAUniv Calif San Francisco, Dept Med, Div Nephrol, San Francisco, CA USA
Parikh, Chirag R.
Ix, Joachim H.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Med, Div Nephrol Hypertens, San Diego, CA 92103 USA
Vet Affairs San Diego Healthcare Syst, Nephrol Sect, San Diego, CA USAUniv Calif San Francisco, Dept Med, Div Nephrol, San Francisco, CA USA
Ix, Joachim H.
Sarnak, Mark J.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Tufts Med Ctr, Dept Med, Div Nephrol, Boston, MA USAUniv Calif San Francisco, Dept Med, Div Nephrol, San Francisco, CA USA
Sarnak, Mark J.
Shlipak, Michael G.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
San Francisco VA Med Ctr, Kidney Hlth Res Collaborat, 4150 Clement St, San Francisco, CA 94121 USA
Univ Calif San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA
San Francisco VA Med Ctr, Dept Med, San Francisco, CA USAUniv Calif San Francisco, Dept Med, Div Nephrol, San Francisco, CA USA
机构:
Ctr Hosp Lisboa Cent, Dona Estefania Hosp, Rua Jacinto Marto, P-1169045 Lisbon, PortugalCtr Hosp Lisboa Cent, Dona Estefania Hosp, Rua Jacinto Marto, P-1169045 Lisbon, Portugal
Alves, C.
Romeira, A. M.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Ctr Hosp Lisboa Cent, Dona Estefania Hosp, Rua Jacinto Marto, P-1169045 Lisbon, PortugalCtr Hosp Lisboa Cent, Dona Estefania Hosp, Rua Jacinto Marto, P-1169045 Lisbon, Portugal
Romeira, A. M.
Abreu, C.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Ctr Hosp Porto, Largo Prof Abel Salazar, P-4099001 Oporto, PortugalCtr Hosp Lisboa Cent, Dona Estefania Hosp, Rua Jacinto Marto, P-1169045 Lisbon, Portugal
Abreu, C.
Carreiro-Martins, P.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Ctr Hosp Lisboa Cent, Dona Estefania Hosp, Rua Jacinto Marto, P-1169045 Lisbon, Portugal
Nova Med Sch, Resp Res Grp, CEDOC, Campo Martires Patria 130, P-1169056 Lisbon, PortugalCtr Hosp Lisboa Cent, Dona Estefania Hosp, Rua Jacinto Marto, P-1169045 Lisbon, Portugal
Carreiro-Martins, P.
Gomes, E.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Ctr Hosp Porto, Largo Prof Abel Salazar, P-4099001 Oporto, PortugalCtr Hosp Lisboa Cent, Dona Estefania Hosp, Rua Jacinto Marto, P-1169045 Lisbon, Portugal
Gomes, E.
Leiria-Pinto, P.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Ctr Hosp Lisboa Cent, Dona Estefania Hosp, Rua Jacinto Marto, P-1169045 Lisbon, Portugal
Nova Med Sch, Resp Res Grp, CEDOC, Campo Martires Patria 130, P-1169056 Lisbon, PortugalCtr Hosp Lisboa Cent, Dona Estefania Hosp, Rua Jacinto Marto, P-1169045 Lisbon, Portugal
机构:
IRCCS Casa Sollievo Sofferenza, Dept Med Sci, Geriatr Unit, I-71013 San Giovanni Rotondo, FG, ItalyIRCCS Casa Sollievo Sofferenza, Dept Med Sci, Geriatr Unit, I-71013 San Giovanni Rotondo, FG, Italy
Pilotto, Alberto
Sancarlo, Daniele
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:IRCCS Casa Sollievo Sofferenza, Dept Med Sci, Geriatr Unit, I-71013 San Giovanni Rotondo, FG, Italy
Sancarlo, Daniele
Addante, Filomena
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:IRCCS Casa Sollievo Sofferenza, Dept Med Sci, Geriatr Unit, I-71013 San Giovanni Rotondo, FG, Italy
Addante, Filomena
Scarcelli, Carlo
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:IRCCS Casa Sollievo Sofferenza, Dept Med Sci, Geriatr Unit, I-71013 San Giovanni Rotondo, FG, Italy
Scarcelli, Carlo
Franceschi, Marilisa
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:IRCCS Casa Sollievo Sofferenza, Dept Med Sci, Geriatr Unit, I-71013 San Giovanni Rotondo, FG, Italy
机构:Pontif Catholic Univ Parana, Biol & Hlth Sci Ctr, Fac Dent, BR-80215901 Curitiba, Parana, Brazil
Carvalho, Alessandra P.
Gursky, Lauren C.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:Pontif Catholic Univ Parana, Biol & Hlth Sci Ctr, Fac Dent, BR-80215901 Curitiba, Parana, Brazil
Gursky, Lauren C.
Rosa, Rosimeire T.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:Pontif Catholic Univ Parana, Biol & Hlth Sci Ctr, Fac Dent, BR-80215901 Curitiba, Parana, Brazil
Rosa, Rosimeire T.
Rymovicz, Alinne U. M.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:Pontif Catholic Univ Parana, Biol & Hlth Sci Ctr, Fac Dent, BR-80215901 Curitiba, Parana, Brazil
Rymovicz, Alinne U. M.
Campelo, Patricia M. S.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:Pontif Catholic Univ Parana, Biol & Hlth Sci Ctr, Fac Dent, BR-80215901 Curitiba, Parana, Brazil
Campelo, Patricia M. S.
Gregio, Ana Maria T.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:Pontif Catholic Univ Parana, Biol & Hlth Sci Ctr, Fac Dent, BR-80215901 Curitiba, Parana, Brazil
Gregio, Ana Maria T.
Koga-Ito, Cristiane Y.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
State Univ Sao Paulo, Microbiol Lab, Fac Dent, Sao Jose Dos Campos, BrazilPontif Catholic Univ Parana, Biol & Hlth Sci Ctr, Fac Dent, BR-80215901 Curitiba, Parana, Brazil
Koga-Ito, Cristiane Y.
Samaranayake, Lakshman P.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Hong Kong, Oral Biosci Unit, Fac Dent, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R ChinaPontif Catholic Univ Parana, Biol & Hlth Sci Ctr, Fac Dent, BR-80215901 Curitiba, Parana, Brazil
Samaranayake, Lakshman P.
Rosa, Edvaldo A. R.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Pontif Catholic Univ Parana, Biol & Hlth Sci Ctr, Fac Dent, BR-80215901 Curitiba, Parana, BrazilPontif Catholic Univ Parana, Biol & Hlth Sci Ctr, Fac Dent, BR-80215901 Curitiba, Parana, Brazil
机构:
Department of Dermatology, Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University Linz, LinzDepartment of Dermatology, Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Linz
Bangerl T.
Zahel B.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Department of Dermatology, Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University Linz, LinzDepartment of Dermatology, Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Linz
Zahel B.
Lueger A.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Department of Dermatology, Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University Linz, LinzDepartment of Dermatology, Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Linz
Lueger A.
Guenova E.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Department of Dermatology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich
Department of Dermatology, University Hospital Lausanne, LausanneDepartment of Dermatology, Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Linz
Guenova E.
Angelova-Fischer I.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Department of Dermatology, Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University Linz, LinzDepartment of Dermatology, Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Linz
Angelova-Fischer I.
Hoetzenecker W.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Department of Dermatology, Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University Linz, LinzDepartment of Dermatology, Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Linz
机构:
Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Med, Div Nephrol, San Francisco, CA USA
San Francisco VA Med Ctr, Kidney Hlth Res Collaborat, 4150 Clement St, San Francisco, CA 94121 USA
Univ Calif San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143 USAUniv Calif San Francisco, Dept Med, Div Nephrol, San Francisco, CA USA
Amatruda, Jonathan G.
Katz, Ronit
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Washington, Kidney Res Inst, Seattle, WA 98195 USAUniv Calif San Francisco, Dept Med, Div Nephrol, San Francisco, CA USA
Katz, Ronit
Peralta, Carmen A.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Med, Div Nephrol, San Francisco, CA USA
San Francisco VA Med Ctr, Kidney Hlth Res Collaborat, 4150 Clement St, San Francisco, CA 94121 USA
Univ Calif San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA
Cricket Hlth Inc, Chief Med Off, San Francisco, CA USAUniv Calif San Francisco, Dept Med, Div Nephrol, San Francisco, CA USA
Peralta, Carmen A.
Estrella, Michelle M.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
San Francisco VA Med Ctr, Kidney Hlth Res Collaborat, 4150 Clement St, San Francisco, CA 94121 USA
Univ Calif San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA
San Francisco VA Med Ctr, Dept Med, Div Nephrol, San Francisco, CA USAUniv Calif San Francisco, Dept Med, Div Nephrol, San Francisco, CA USA
Estrella, Michelle M.
Sarathy, Harini
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Med, Div Nephrol, San Francisco, CA USA
Zuckerberg San Francisco Gen Hosp, Dept Med, Div Nephrol, San Francisco, CA USAUniv Calif San Francisco, Dept Med, Div Nephrol, San Francisco, CA USA
Sarathy, Harini
Fried, Linda F.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Pittsburgh, Sch Med, Pittsburgh, PA USA
Univ Pittsburgh, Grad Sch Publ Hlth, Pittsburgh, PA USA
VA Pittsburgh Healthcare Syst, Pittsburgh, PA USAUniv Calif San Francisco, Dept Med, Div Nephrol, San Francisco, CA USA
Fried, Linda F.
Newman, Anne B.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Pittsburgh, Sch Med, Pittsburgh, PA USA
Univ Pittsburgh, Grad Sch Publ Hlth, Pittsburgh, PA USAUniv Calif San Francisco, Dept Med, Div Nephrol, San Francisco, CA USA
Newman, Anne B.
Parikh, Chirag R.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Med, Div Nephrol, Baltimore, MD USAUniv Calif San Francisco, Dept Med, Div Nephrol, San Francisco, CA USA
Parikh, Chirag R.
Ix, Joachim H.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Med, Div Nephrol Hypertens, San Diego, CA 92103 USA
Vet Affairs San Diego Healthcare Syst, Nephrol Sect, San Diego, CA USAUniv Calif San Francisco, Dept Med, Div Nephrol, San Francisco, CA USA
Ix, Joachim H.
Sarnak, Mark J.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Tufts Med Ctr, Dept Med, Div Nephrol, Boston, MA USAUniv Calif San Francisco, Dept Med, Div Nephrol, San Francisco, CA USA
Sarnak, Mark J.
Shlipak, Michael G.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
San Francisco VA Med Ctr, Kidney Hlth Res Collaborat, 4150 Clement St, San Francisco, CA 94121 USA
Univ Calif San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA
San Francisco VA Med Ctr, Dept Med, San Francisco, CA USAUniv Calif San Francisco, Dept Med, Div Nephrol, San Francisco, CA USA