High-Precision Indoor Localization Using the Extended Kalman Filter Approach

Indoor positioning and navigation have emerged as critical areas of research due to the limitations of GPS in enclosed environments. This study presents an innovative approach to high-precision indoor localization by employing the Extended Kalman Filter (EKF). Unlike traditional methods that often suffer from noise and multi-path effects, the EKF methodology accounts for nonlinearities and offers a recursive solution to estimate the state of dynamic systems. We deployed a sensor on a mobile robot that needs to move in an indoor environment while there is a moving obstacle that is moving around. Our findings demonstrate a significant accuracy in locating the obstacle while maneuvering inside the environment.