Efficacy of Eating Disorder Focused Family Therapy for Adolescents With Anorexia Nervosa: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

被引:11
作者
Austin, A. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Anderson, A. G. [4 ]
Lee, J. [1 ]
Vander Steen, H. [1 ,5 ]
Savard, C. [6 ]
Bergmann, C. [7 ]
Singh, M. [1 ,5 ]
Devoe, D. [6 ]
Gorrell, S. [7 ]
Patten, S. [1 ,2 ]
Le Grange, D. [8 ]
Dimitropoulos, G. [1 ,4 ,5 ,7 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calgary, Cumming Sch Med, Hotchkiss Brain Inst, Mathison Ctr Mental Hlth Res & Educ, Calgary, AB, Canada
[2] Univ Calgary, Cumming Sch Med, Dept Community Hlth Sci, Calgary, AB, Canada
[3] Univ Calgary, OBrien Inst Publ Hlth, Calgary, AB, Canada
[4] Univ Calgary, Cumming Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Calgary, AB, Canada
[5] Alberta Childrens Prov Gen Hosp, Calgary Eating Disorder Program, Calgary, AB, Canada
[6] Mt Royal Univ, Dept Psychol, Calgary, AB, Canada
[7] Univ Calgary, Fac Social Work, Calgary, AB, Canada
[8] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, San Francisco, CA USA
基金
加拿大健康研究院;
关键词
adolescents; anorexia nervosa; children; eating disorders; family therapy; family-based treatment; outcomes; RANDOMIZED CLINICAL-TRIAL; INDIVIDUAL THERAPY; 2; FORMS; OUTCOMES; FEASIBILITY; GUIDELINE; IMPROVE; TERM;
D O I
10.1002/eat.24252
中图分类号
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号
040203 ;
摘要
ObjectiveTo systematically review and evaluate the efficacy of eating disorder focused family therapy (FT-ED) in comparison to all other forms of psychotherapy for children and adolescents with anorexia nervosa. A secondary aim is to assess the relative efficacy of different variations of FT-ED (e.g., shorter vs. longer dose, parent-focused).MethodsA search with relevant terms was systematically conducted on four databases. Twenty-three publications across 18 randomized controlled trials met inclusion criteria. Outcomes of interest included variables related to weight, eating psychopathology, and remission status. Study quality was assessed, and data were extracted by two independent researchers.ResultsAdolescents receiving FT-ED gained significantly more weight by the end of treatment in comparison to those receiving individual psychotherapy. FT-ED that was delivered just to parents or to parents and child separately offered preferable weight outcomes and rates of recovery at the end of treatment in comparison to conjoint FT-ED. No other outcomes tested in the meta-analysis were statistically significant at the end of treatment or follow-up.DiscussionCurrently available data suggest the use of FT-ED in its conjoint or separated/parent focused format is the best outpatient treatment option for adolescents with anorexia nervosa when immediate weight gain is paramount. The variability of outcome measurement, including the tools used and timepoints chosen, limit comparison among no more than a handful of studies. The field would benefit from the standardization of measurement and reporting guidelines for future clinical trials.Trial RegistrationPROSPERO number: CRD42023396263. ObjetivoRevisar y evaluar sistem & aacute;ticamente la eficacia de la terapia familiar centrada en el trastorno de conducta alimentaria (TF-TCA; FT-ED por sus siglas en ingl & eacute;s) en comparaci & oacute;n con todas las dem & aacute;s formas de psicoterapia para ni & ntilde;os y adolescentes que padecen anorexia nerviosa. Un objetivo secundario es evaluar la eficacia relativa de diferentes variaciones de la TF-TCA (por ejemplo, dosis m & aacute;s corta vs. m & aacute;s larga, centrada en los padres).M & eacute;todosSe realiz & oacute; una b & uacute;squeda sistem & aacute;tica con t & eacute;rminos relevantes en cuatro bases de datos. Veintitr & eacute;s publicaciones de 18 ensayos controlados aleatorios cumplieron con los criterios de inclusi & oacute;n. Los resultados de inter & eacute;s incluyeron variables relacionadas con el peso, la psicopatolog & iacute;a alimentaria y el estado de remisi & oacute;n. La calidad del estudio fue evaluada y los datos fueron extra & iacute;dos por dos investigadores independientes.ResultadosLos adolescentes que recibieron TF-TCA ganaron significativamente m & aacute;s peso al final del tratamiento en comparaci & oacute;n con aquellos que recibieron psicoterapia individual. La TF-TCA que se administr & oacute; solo a los padres o a padres e hijos por separado ofreci & oacute; mejores resultados en el peso y tasas de recuperaci & oacute;n al final del tratamiento en comparaci & oacute;n con la TF-TCA conjunta. Ning & uacute;n otro resultado probado en el metaan & aacute;lisis fue estad & iacute;sticamente significativo al final del tratamiento o durante el seguimiento.Discusi & oacute;nLos datos disponibles actualmente sugieren que el uso de la TF-TCA en su formato conjunto o separado/centrado en los padres es la mejor opci & oacute;n de tratamiento ambulatorio para adolescentes que padecen anorexia nerviosa cuando la ganancia de peso inmediata es primordial. La variabilidad en la medici & oacute;n de los resultados, incluyendo las herramientas utilizadas y los puntos temporales elegidos, limita la comparaci & oacute;n entre no m & aacute;s de un pu & ntilde;ado de estudios. El campo se beneficiar & iacute;a de la estandarizaci & oacute;n de la medici & oacute;n y las directrices de reporte para futuros ensayos cl & iacute;nicos.
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页码:3 / 36
页数:34
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